scholarly journals Recent Progress of Self-Powered Sensing Systems for Wearable Electronics

Small ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (45) ◽  
pp. 1701791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Lou ◽  
La Li ◽  
Lili Wang ◽  
Guozhen Shen
Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1305
Author(s):  
La Li ◽  
Chuqiao Hu ◽  
Weijia Liu ◽  
Guozhen Shen

Miniaturized flexible microsupercapacitors (MSCs) that can be integrated into self-powered sensing systems, detecting networks, and implantable devices have shown great potential to perfect the stand-alone functional units owing to the robust security, continuously improved energy density, inherence high power density, and long service life. This review summarizes the recent progress made in the development of flexible MSCs and their application in integrated wearable electronics. To meet requirements for the scalable fabrication, minimization design, and easy integration of the flexible MSC, the typical assembled technologies consist of ink printing, photolithography, screen printing, laser etching, etc., are provided. Then the guidelines regarding the electrochemical performance improvement of the flexible MSC by materials design, devices construction, and electrolyte optimization are considered. The integrated prototypes of flexible MSC-powered systems, such as self-driven photodetection systems, wearable sweat monitoring units are also discussed. Finally, the future challenges and perspectives of flexible MSC are envisioned.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. eabd6978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingxin Zhao ◽  
Hongyu Lu ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Shixiong Yu ◽  
Oleksandr I. Malyi ◽  
...  

Coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitors with short charge carrier diffusion paths are highly desirable as high-performance energy storage devices for wearable electronics. However, the traditional approaches based on the multistep fabrication processes for constructing the fiber-shaped energy device still encounter persistent restrictions in fabrication procedure, scalability, and mechanical durability. To overcome this critical challenge, an all-in-one coaxial fiber-shaped asymmetric supercapacitor (FASC) device is realized by a direct coherent multi-ink writing three-dimensional printing technology via designing the internal structure of the coaxial needles and regulating the rheological property and the feed rates of the multi-ink. Benefitting from the compact coaxial structure, the FASC device delivers a superior areal energy/power density at a high mass loading, and outstanding mechanical stability. As a conceptual exhibition for system integration, the FASC device is integrated with mechanical units and pressure sensor to realize high-performance self-powered mechanical devices and monitoring systems, respectively.


2021 ◽  
pp. 109451
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Zhe Su ◽  
Changmin Yu ◽  
Yan Yuan ◽  
Qiong Wu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1557-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dima Kilani ◽  
Mohammad Alhawari ◽  
Baker Mohammad ◽  
Hani Saleh ◽  
Mohammed Ismail

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 2924-2944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Chen ◽  
Qianqian Su ◽  
Wei Kong ◽  
Yuan Wang ◽  
Peng Shi ◽  
...  

This review focuses on recent progress in the development of FRET probes and the applications of FRET-based sensing systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congju Li ◽  
Ran Cao ◽  
Xiuling Zhang

Wearable electronics are believed to be the future of the next-generation electric devices. However, the comfort of current wearable devices is greatly limited due to the use of airtight materials, which may even lead to inflammation of the skin. Therefore, breathable, skin-friendly materials, are highly desired for wearable devices. Here, the recent progress of the breathable materials used to fabricate skin-friendly electronics is reviewed by taking triboelectric effect-based wearable electronics as a typical example. Fibers, yarns, textiles, and nanofiber membranes are the most popular dielectric materials that serve as frictional materials. Metal mesh, silver yarn, and conductive networks made up of nanomaterial are preferred as air-permissive electrodes. The breathable materials for skin-friendly wearable electronics summarized in this review provide valuable references for future fabrication of humanized wearable devices and hold great significance for the practical application of wearable devices.


Author(s):  
Carmel Majidi ◽  
Mikko Haataja ◽  
David J. Srolovitz

The development of self-powered electronic devices is essential for emerging technologies such as wireless sensor networks, wearable electronics, and microrobotics. Of particular interest is the rapidly growing field of piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH), in which mechanical strains are converted to electricity. Recently, PEH has been demonstrated by brushing an array of piezoelectric nanowires against a nanostructured surface. The piezoelectric nanobrush generator can be limited to sub-micron dimensions and thus allows for a vast reduction in the size of self-powered devices. Moreover, energy harvesting is controlled through contact between the nanowire tips and nanostructured surface, which broadens the design space to a wealth of innovations in tribology. Here we propose design criteria based on principles of contact mechanics, elastic rod theory, and continuum piezoelasticity.


EcoMat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Tang ◽  
Hengyu Guo ◽  
Peng Yan ◽  
Chenguo Hu

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