Recent Progress in Iodine‐Catalysed C−O/C−N Bond Formation of 1,3‐Oxazoles: A Comprehensive Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 754-787
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Dhawan ◽  
Vishal Kumar ◽  
Pankaj S. Girase ◽  
Sithabile Mokoena ◽  
Rajshekhar Karpoormath
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (20) ◽  
pp. 2293-2340
Author(s):  
Firdoos Ahmad Sofi ◽  
Prasad V. Bharatam

C-N bond formation is a particularly important step in the generation of many biologically relevant heterocyclic molecules. Several methods have been reported for this purpose over the past few decades. Well-known named reactions like Ullmann-Goldberg coupling, Buchwald-Hartwig coupling and Chan-Lam coupling are associated with the C-N bond formation reactions. Several reviews covering this topic have already been published. However, no comprehensive review covering the synthesis of drugs/ lead compounds using the C-N bond formation reactions was reported. In this review, we cover many modern methods of the C-N bond formation reactions, with special emphasis on metal-free and green chemistry methods. We also report specific strategies adopted for the synthesis of drugs, which involve the C-N bond formation reactions. Examples include anti-cancer, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-histaminic, antibiotics, antibacterial, anti-rheumatic, antiepileptic and anti-diabetic agents. Many recently developed lead compounds generated using the C-N bond formation reactions are also covered in this review. Examples include MAP kinase inhibitors, TRKs inhibitors, Polo-like Kinase inhibitors and MPS1 inhibitors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 1990-2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bablu K. Ghosh ◽  
Chadwin N.J. Weoi ◽  
Aminul Islam ◽  
Swapan K. Ghosh

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 4751
Author(s):  
Joanna Skalik ◽  
Marek Koprowski ◽  
Ewa Różycka-Sokołowska ◽  
Piotr Bałczewski

The interest in functional materials possessing improved properties led to development of new methods of their synthesis, which allowed to obtain new molecular arrangements with carbon and heteroatom motifs. Two of the classical reactions of versatile use are the Friedel-Crafts and the Bradsher reactions, which in the new heteroatomic versions allow to replace ring carbon atoms by heteroatoms. In the present work, we review methods of synthesis of C–S and C–P bonds utilizing thia- and phospha-Friedel-Crafts-Bradsher cyclizations. Single examples of C–As and lack of C–Se bond formation, involving two of the closest neighbors of P and S in the periodic table, have also been noted. Applications of the obtained π-conjugated molecules, mainly as semiconducting materials, flame retardants, and resins hardeners, designed on the basis of five- and six-membered cyclic molecules containing ring phosphorus and sulfur atoms, are also included. This comprehensive review covers literature up to August 2020.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (44) ◽  
pp. 11817-11834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Shi ◽  
Zheng Chen

This paper provides a comprehensive review and understanding of the recent progress in the development of photo-, electrical-, and thermo-responsive composites.


Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (24) ◽  
pp. 5263-5284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongli Bao ◽  
Yajun Li ◽  
Liang Ge ◽  
Munira Muhammad

Radical decarboxylation has emerged as an attractive method for the formation of C–C bonds starting from easily accessible carboxylic acids. In this review, we attempt to bring the readers up to date in this rapidly expanding field. Specifically, we will cover recent advances in Csp3–C bond formation via the radical decarboxylation of aliphatic carboxylic acids and their activated forms, such as N-hydroxyphthalimide esters (NHP esters), alkyl diacyl peroxides, alkyl peresters, and aryliodine(III) dicarboxylates. The scope and limitation of these transformations will be discussed, highlighting gaps in knowledge and research and examining the mechanisms underlying radical decarboxylation. We aim to make this review a stepping stone for further development in this field.1 Introduction2 Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids3 N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters (NHP Esters)4 Alkyl Diacyl Peroxides5 Alkyl Peresters6 Aryliodine(III) Dicarboxylates7 Conclusion


Small ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1703034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Sang Heo ◽  
Jimi Eom ◽  
Yong-Hoon Kim ◽  
Sung Kyu Park

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 3479-3563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Hui Sun ◽  
Shao-Zhuan Huang ◽  
Li-Hua Chen ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
Xiao-Yu Yang ◽  
...  

A comprehensive review of the recent progress in the applications of hierarchically structured porous materials is given.


Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 605
Author(s):  
Asif Shahzad ◽  
Jae-Min Oh ◽  
Mudassar Azam ◽  
Jibran Iqbal ◽  
Sabir Hussain ◽  
...  

This article provides a comprehensive review of the recent progress in the application of advanced two-dimensional nanomaterials (2DNMs) in membranes fabrication and application for water purification. The membranes fouling, its types, and anti-fouling mechanisms of different 2DNMs containing membrane systems are also discussed. The developments in membrane synthesis and modification using 2DNMs, especially graphene and graphene family materials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), MXenes, and others are critically reviewed. Further, the application potential of next-generation 2DNMs-based membranes in water/wastewater treatment systems is surveyed. Finally, the current problems and future opportunities of applying 2DNMs for anti-fouling membranes are also debated.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1117
Author(s):  
Ju Myung Kim ◽  
Bentuo Zheng

In this paper, we give a comprehensive review of the classical approximation property. Then, we present some important results on modern variants, such as the weak bounded approximation property, the strong approximation property and p-approximation property. Most recent progress on E-approximation property and open problems are discussed at the end.


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Yahu A Liu ◽  
Xuebin Liao ◽  
Hui Chen

AbstractAliphatic carboxylic acids are abundant in natural and synthetic sources and are widely used as connection points in many chemical transformations. Radical decarboxylative functionalization promoted by transition-metal catalysis has achieved great success, enabling carboxylic acids to be easily transformed into a wide variety of products. Herein, we highlight the recent advances made on transition-metal (Ni, Cu, Fe, Co or Cr) catalyzed C–X (X = C, N, H, O, B, or Si) bond formation as well as syntheses of ketones, amino acids, alcohols, ethers and difluoromethyl derivatives via radical decarboxylation of carboxylic acids or their derivatives, including, among others, redox-active esters (RAEs), anhydrides, and diacyl peroxides.1 Introduction2 Ni-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Functionalizations3 Cu-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Functionalizations4 Fe-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Functionalizations5 Co- and Cr-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Functionalizations6 Conclusions


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