Assessing genetic effects in survival data by correlating martingale residuals with an application to age at onset of Huntington disease

2006 ◽  
Vol 25 (18) ◽  
pp. 3190-3200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire M. A. Wintrebert ◽  
Aeilko H. Zwinderman ◽  
Anneke Maat-Kievit ◽  
Raymund A. Roos ◽  
Hans C. van Houwelingen
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorra Hmida-Ben Brahim ◽  
Marwa Chourabi ◽  
Sana Ben Amor ◽  
Imed Harrabi ◽  
Saoussen Trabelsi ◽  
...  

Huntington’s disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder. The causative mutation is an expansion of more than 36 CAG repeats in the first exon of IT15 gene. Many studies have shown that the IT15 interacts with several modifier genes to regulate the age at onset (AO) of HD. Our study aims to investigate the implication of CAG expansion and 9 modifiers in the age at onset variance of 15 HD Tunisian patients and to establish the correlation between these modifiers genes and the AO of this disease. Despite the small number of studied patients, this report consists of the first North African study in Huntington disease patients. Our results approve a specific effect of modifiers genes in each population.


Neurology ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 964-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Alberch ◽  
M. Lopez ◽  
C. Badenas ◽  
J. L. Carrasco ◽  
M. Mila ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 545-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Daumas-Duport ◽  
Bernd W. Scheithauer ◽  
Jean-Paul Chodkiewicz ◽  
Edward R. Laws ◽  
Claude Vedrenne

Abstract This report concerns the clinicopathological features of 39 cases of a morphologically unique and surgically curable group of neuroepithelial tumors associated with medically intractable partial complex seizures. All were supratentorial and characterized by intracortical location, multinodular architecture, and heterogeneity in cellular composition. The constituent cells included astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons. Because neuronal atypia was often inapparent, the tumors superficially resembled mixed oligoastrocytomas. The term “dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor” (DNT) is proposed for these distinctive lesions, the clinicopathological features of which suggest a dysembryoplastic origin. With the exception of the occurrence of headaches in 2 patients, partial complex seizures were the exclusive symptom. Age at onset of symptoms ranged from 1 to 19 years (mean 9 years). In addition to the chronic nature of the seizures (range, 2 to 18 years; mean, 9 years), one-third of the patients showed radiological features, such as focal cranial deformity, indicating that the tumors had an early onset and were of long standing. In most cases, computed tomography showed a “pseudocystic,” well-demarcated, low density appearance associated in some cases with focal contrast enhancement (18%) or calcific hyperdensity (23%). The tumor involved the temporal lobe in 24 patients (62%), the frontal lobe in 12 (31%), and the parietal and/or occipital lobe in 3 cases. Although tumor removal was considered incomplete or subtotal in 17 patients (44%), long term follow-up (range, 1 to 18 years; mean, 9 years) showed neither clinical nor radiological evidence of recurrence in any patient. Comparison of the survival data of the 13 subjects who had undergone postoperative radiotherapy with 26 who had not indicated that radiation therapy was of no obvious benefit. The identification of DNT has therapeutic and prognostic implications because aggressive therapy can be avoided, thus sparing these young patients the deleterious long term effects of radio- or chemotherapy.


Medicine ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNEKE MAAT-KIEVIT ◽  
MONIQUE LOSEKOOT ◽  
KOOS ZWINDERMAN ◽  
MARIA VEGTER-VAN DER VLIS ◽  
RENÉ BELFROID ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Arning ◽  
Aiden Haghikia ◽  
Elahe Taherzadeh-Fard ◽  
Carsten Saft ◽  
Jürgen Andrich ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiebke Hansen ◽  
Carsten Saft ◽  
Jürgen Andrich ◽  
Thomas Müller ◽  
Stefan Wieczorek ◽  
...  

PLoS Currents ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. RRN1258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Orth ◽  
Carsten Schwenke

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