An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of a nitric acid/argon ion cleaned uranium metal surface at elevated temperature

1987 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 238-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan J. Paul ◽  
Peter M. A. Sherwood
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperature ◽  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Metal Surface ◽  
Uranium Metal ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Argon Ion

An x-ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopic study of the adsorption of molecular iodine on uranium metal and uranium dioxide

1984 ◽  
Vol 88 (18) ◽  
pp. 4104-4111 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Dillard ◽  
H. Moers ◽  
H. Klewe-Nebenius ◽  
G. Kirch ◽  
G. Pfennig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Uranium Dioxide ◽  
Auger Electron ◽  
Molecular Iodine ◽  
Uranium Metal ◽  
X Ray

Analysis of crystallite size changes in a hematite and magnetite formed on steel used in the power idustry

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (21) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Monika Gwoździk
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperature ◽  
Oxide Layer ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Term Operation ◽  
Diffraction Line Profile ◽  
Crystallite Sizes ◽  
Scherrer Formula ◽  
Pipe Outlet

The paper presents results of studies on the crystallite sizes of oxide layer formed during a long-term operation on 10CrMo9-10 steel at an elevated temperature (T = 545° C, t = 200,000 h). This value was determined by a method based on analysis of the diffraction line profile, according to a Scherrer formula. The oxide layer was studied on a surface and a cross-section at the outer and inner site on the pipe outlet, at the fire and counter-fire wall of the tube. X-ray studies were carried out on the surface of a tube, then the layer’s surface was polished and the diffraction measurements repeated to reveal differences in the originated oxides layer.

Infrared spectroscopic study of the YPO4-YCrO4 system

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 2139-2145
Author(s):  
Alexander Muck ◽  
Eva Šantavá ◽  
Bohumil Hájek
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Mixed Crystals ◽  
Crystal Symmetry ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopic Study ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopic ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

The infrared spectra and powder X-ray diffraction patterns of polycrystalline YPO4-YCrO4 samples are studied from the point of view of their crystal symmetry. Mixed crystals of the D4h19 symmetry are formed over the region of 0-30 mol.% YPO4 in YCrO4. The Td → D2d → D2 or C2v(GS eff) correlation is appropriate for both PO43- and CrO43- anions.

scholarly journals Nitration of Jharia basin coals, India: a study of structural modifications by XRD and FTIR techniques

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabal Boral ◽  
Atul K. Varma ◽  
Sudip Maity
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Linear Relationship ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Vitrinite Reflectance ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Interlayer Spacing ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Media

AbstractFour coal samples from Jharia basin, India are treated with nitric acid in glacial acetic acid and aqueous media to find out the chemical, petrographic and spatial structure of the organic mass by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. X-ray parameters of coal like interlayer spacing (d002), crystallite size (Lc), aroamticity (fa), average number of aromatic layers (Nc), and coal rank (I26/I20) have been determined using profile-fitting software. Considerable variation is observed in treated coals in comparison to the demineralized coals. The d002 values of treated coals have increased in both the media showing increase in disordering of organic moieties. A linear relationship has been observed between d002 values with the volatile matter of the coals. Similarly, the d002 values show linear relationship with Cdmf contents for demineralized as well as for the treated coals in both the media. The Lc and Nc values have decreased in treated coals corresponding to demineralized coals. The present study shows that nitration in both the media is capable of removing the aliphatic side chains from the coals and aromaticity (fa) increases with increase in rank and shows a linear relationship with the vitrinite reflectance. The corresponding I26/I20 values are least for treated coals in glacial acetic acid medium followed by raw and then to treated coals in aqueous medium. FTIR studies show that coal arenes of the raw coals are converted into nitro-arenes in structurally modified coals (SMCs) in both the media, the corresponding bands at 1550–1490 and 1355–1315 cm−1 respectively. FTIR study confirms that nitration is the predominant phenomenon, though, oxidation and nitration phenomena takes place simultaneously during treatment with nitric acid to form SMCs. In comparison to raw coals, the SMCs show higher aromaticity and may be easily converted to coal derived products like activated carbon and specialty carbon materials.

Unraveling the Substrate−Metal Binding Site of Ferrochelatase:  An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Study†

Biochemistry ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 41 (15) ◽  
pp. 4809-4818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria C. Ferreira ◽  
Ricardo Franco ◽  
Arianna Mangravita ◽  
Graham N. George
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Binding Site ◽  
Metal Binding ◽  
Metal Binding Site ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Substrate Metal ◽  
X Ray Absorption

scholarly journals Operando soft X-ray absorption spectroscopic study on microporous carbon-supported sulfur cathodes

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (65) ◽  
pp. 39875-39880
Author(s):  
Yao Xiao ◽  
Kentaro Yamamoto ◽  
Yukiko Matsui ◽  
Toshiki Watanabe ◽  
Koji Nakanishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Microporous Carbon ◽  
Sulfur Cathode ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Sulfur Cathodes

The reaction mechanism of the sulfur cathode in the microporous carbon during discharge was observed by operando XAS.

scholarly journals The Effect of Long-Term Impact of Elevated Temperature on Changes in Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of HR3C Steel

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 761-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zieliński ◽  
M. Sroka ◽  
A. Hernas ◽  
M. Kremzer
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Elevated Temperature ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Quantitative Identification ◽  
Working Parameters ◽  
Long Term Impact

Abstract The HR3C is a new steel for pressure components used in the construction of boilers with supercritical working parameters. In the HR3C steel, due to adding Nb and N, the compounds such as MX, CrNbN and M23C6 precipitate during service at elevated temperature, resulting in changes in mechanical properties. This paper presents the results of microstructure investigations after ageing at 650, 700 and 750 °C for 5,000 h. The microstructure investigations were carried out using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The qualitative and quantitative identification of the existing precipitates was carried out using X-ray analysis of phase composition. The effect elevated temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of the examined steel was described.

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