scholarly journals Compositional imaging of polymers using a field emission scanning electron microscope with a microchannel plate backscattered electron detector

Scanning ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 327-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Brostin
Scanning ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 387-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
William P. Wergin ◽  
Robert W. Yaklich ◽  
Stéphane Roym ◽  
David C. Joy ◽  
Eric F. Erbe ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
P. S. D. Lin ◽  
M. K. Lamvik

Unlike a CEM or high resolution STEM, where the specimen is immersed between the pole pieces of the objective lens, a scanning electron microscope has its specimen stage situated off the lens field. After scattering with the specimen, electrons follow straight paths. It is rather simple to deduce the information from the signal. A transmission stage in a SEM is therefore a useful device for studying various scattering processes and the contrast thus generated.The transmission stage can also be used in connection with the investigation of secondary and backscattered electron emission phenomena. Previously, a back-scattered electron detector was installed in one of the scanning microscopes in the laboratory.


Author(s):  
S. Saito ◽  
H. Todokoro ◽  
S. Nomura ◽  
T. Komoda

Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) features extremely high resolution images, and offers many valuable information. But, for a specimen which gives low contrast images, lateral stripes appear in images. These stripes are resulted from signal fluctuations caused by probe current noises. In order to obtain good images without stripes, the fluctuations should be less than 1%, especially for low contrast images. For this purpose, the authors realized a noise compensator, and applied this to the FESEM.Fig. 1 shows an outline of FESEM equipped with a noise compensator. Two apertures are provided gust under the field emission gun.


Author(s):  
William P. Wergin ◽  
Eric F. Erbe ◽  
Terrence W. Reilly

Although the first commercial scanning electron microscope (SEM) was introduced in 1965, the limited resolution and the lack of preparation techniques initially confined biological observations to relatively low magnification images showing anatomical surface features of samples that withstood the artifacts associated with air drying. As the design of instrumentation improved and the techniques for specimen preparation developed, the SEM allowed biologists to gain additional insights not only on the external features of samples but on the internal structure of tissues as well. By 1985, the resolution of the conventional SEM had reached 3 - 5 nm; however most biological samples still required a conductive coating of 20 - 30 nm that prevented investigators from approaching the level of information that was available with various TEM techniques. Recently, a new SEM design combined a condenser-objective lens system with a field emission electron source.


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