Isolation of a phytotoxic isocoumarin fromDiaporthe eres-infectedHedera helix(English ivy) and synthesis of its phytotoxic analogs

2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumudini M Meepagala ◽  
William E Briscoe ◽  
Natascha Techen ◽  
Robert D Johnson ◽  
Brandon M Clausen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Science ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 147 (3657) ◽  
pp. 459-459
Author(s):  
J. J. Zuckerman
Keyword(s):  

Plant Disease ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-198
Author(s):  
C. Nali

A powdery mildew disease of variegated ivy (Hedera canariensis L. var. azorica) was observed on the Tyrrhenian coast in Tuscany (Italy) in spring 1998. Symptoms began as small, nearly circular reddish spots that later enlarged and coalesced. The hyaline mycelium produced abundant, ellipsoid conidia in long chains that ranged from 20 to 40 μm in length and from 12 to 25 μm in width. Cleistothecia were globose (100 to 120 μm diameter), dark brown (when mature) with a basal ring of mycelioid appendages, and contained several (up to 20) ovate asci, each generally containing two ascospores. Ascospores were hyaline, one-celled, ellipsoid (20 to 35 μm in length and 10 to 20 μm in width). The morphological characteristics of this fungus were those given for Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. Infection also was found on English ivy (Hedera helix L.). It is reported that this species is, occasionally, subject to powdery mildew caused by E. cichoracearum (1). Conidia from infected leaves were shaken onto leaves of melon (Cucumis melo L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus [Thunb.] Matsum. & Nakai), lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and variegated and English ivy. After 7 days, the disease was observed on cucumber, melon, watermelon, tobacco, and variegated ivy. Examination confirmed that test plants were infected with E. cichoracearum. This is the first report of E. cichoracearum on variegated ivy in Italy. Reference: (1) P. P. Pirone. 1970. Diseases and Pests of Ornamental Plants. The Ronald Press, New York.


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1029-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijin Xia ◽  
Scott C. Lenaghan ◽  
Mingjun Zhang ◽  
Yu Wu ◽  
Xiaopeng Zhao ◽  
...  

1906 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 318-318
Author(s):  
Raymond H. Pond
Keyword(s):  

Mycobiology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Gyu Kim ◽  
Sung Kee Hong ◽  
Weon Dae Cho
Keyword(s):  

Science ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 147 (3657) ◽  
pp. 459-459
Author(s):  
J. J. Zuckerman
Keyword(s):  

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