scholarly journals Structure and function insights garnered from in silico modeling of the thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing 7A antigen

2018 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shana V. Stoddard ◽  
Colin L. Welsh ◽  
Maggie M. Palopoli ◽  
Serena D. Stoddard ◽  
Mounika P. Aramandla ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Caprari ◽  
Giovanni Minervini ◽  
Valentina Brandi ◽  
Fabio Polticelli

AbstractThe Gram-positive bacterium


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mujahed I. Mustafa ◽  
Tebyan A Abdelhameed ◽  
Fatima A. Abdelrhman ◽  
Soada Ahmed Osman ◽  
Mohamed A. Hassan

AbstractBackgroundFamilial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is the most common auto inflammatory disease (AID) affecting mainly the ethnic groups originating from Mediterranean basin, we aimed to identify the pathogenic SNPs in MEFV by computational analysis software.MethodsWe carried out in silico prediction of structural effect of each SNP using different bioinformatics tools to predict substitution influence on protein structure and function.Result23 novel mutations out of 857 nsSNPs that are found to be deleterious effect on the MEFV structure and function.ConclusionThis is the first in silico analysis in MEFV gene to prioritize SNPs for further genetic mapping studies. After using multiple bioinformatics tools to compare and rely on the results predicted, we found 23 novel mutations that may cause FMF disease and it could be used as diagnostic markers for Mediterranean basin populations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Xavier Lieben Louis ◽  
Pema Raj ◽  
Kathleen J. McClinton ◽  
Liping Yu ◽  
Miyoung Suh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Yu ◽  
Igor D. Petrik ◽  
Kelly N. Chacón ◽  
Parisa Hosseinzadeh ◽  
Honghui Chen ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. S7
Author(s):  
Evan Lewis ◽  
Leif Erik Lovblom ◽  
Sebastien Lanctot ◽  
Daniel Scarr ◽  
Vera Bril ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin R. Murphy ◽  
Johanna Roßmanith ◽  
Jacob Sieg ◽  
Megan E. Fris ◽  
Hebaallaha Hussein ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT RNA thermometers are cis-acting riboregulators that mediate the posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in response to environmental temperature. Such regulation is conferred by temperature-responsive structural changes within the RNA thermometer that directly result in differential ribosomal binding to the regulated transcript. The significance of RNA thermometers in controlling bacterial physiology and pathogenesis is becoming increasingly clear. This study combines in silico, molecular genetics, and biochemical analyses to characterize both the structure and function of a newly identified RNA thermometer within the ompA transcript of Shigella dysenteriae. First identified by in silico structural predictions, genetic analyses have demonstrated that the ompA RNA thermometer is a functional riboregulator sufficient to confer posttranscriptional temperature-dependent regulation, with optimal expression observed at the host-associated temperature of 37°C. Structural studies and ribosomal binding analyses have revealed both increased exposure of the ribosomal binding site and increased ribosomal binding to the ompA transcript at permissive temperatures. The introduction of site-specific mutations predicted to alter the temperature responsiveness of the ompA RNA thermometer has predictable consequences for both the structure and function of the regulatory element. Finally, in vitro tissue culture-based analyses implicate the ompA RNA thermometer as a bona fide S. dysenteriae virulence factor in this bacterial pathogen. Given that ompA is highly conserved among Gram-negative pathogens, these studies not only provide insight into the significance of riboregulation in controlling Shigella virulence, but they also have the potential to facilitate further understanding of the physiology and/or pathogenesis of a wide range of bacterial species.


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