Lipid a from lipopolysaccharide recognition: Structure, dynamics and cooperativity by molecular dynamics simulations

2013 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 658-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Antonio Garate ◽  
Chris Oostenbrink
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (16) ◽  
pp. 10358-10370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Th. Dhileep N. Reddy ◽  
Bhabani S. Mallik

This study is aimed at characterising the structure, dynamics and thermophysical properties of five alkylammonium carboxylate ionic liquids (ILs) from classical molecular dynamics simulations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 321a
Author(s):  
Danielle Stuhlsatz ◽  
Richard Venable ◽  
Wonpil Im

Biopolymers ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 504-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamila Réblová ◽  
Filip Lankas̆ ◽  
Filip Rázga ◽  
Maryna V. Krasovska ◽  
Jaroslav Koc̆a ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (57) ◽  
pp. 30215-30220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-de Tian ◽  
Kang Chen ◽  
Yu-qiang Ma

Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations were employed to study the fullerene polymers with various functionalization degrees interacting with the DPPC membrane. Structure, dynamics, and thermodynamics of systems were analyzed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 7802-7813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean M. Ryno ◽  
Chad Risko

Molecular dynamics simulations of the donor–acceptor copolymer PTB7 at near experimental scale reveal structure–dynamics correlations in the condensed phase.


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 3534-3543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xukai Jiang ◽  
Kai Yang ◽  
Bing Yuan ◽  
Meiling Han ◽  
Yan Zhu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background MDR bacteria represent an urgent threat to human health globally. Polymyxins are a last-line therapy against life-threatening Gram-negative ‘superbugs’, including Acinetobacter baumannii. Polymyxins exert antimicrobial activity primarily via permeabilizing the bacterial outer membrane (OM); however, the mechanism of interaction between polymyxins and the OM remains unclear at the atomic level. Methods We constructed a lipid A-based OM model of A. baumannii using quantitative membrane lipidomics data and employed all-atom molecular dynamics simulations with umbrella sampling techniques to elucidate the structure–interaction relationship and thermodynamics governing the penetration of polymyxins [B1 and E1 (i.e. colistin A) representing the two clinically used polymyxins] into the OM. Results Polymyxin B1 and colistin A bound to the A. baumannii OM by the initial electrostatic interactions between the Dab residues of polymyxins and the phosphates of lipid A, competitively displacing the cations from the headgroup region of the OM. Both polymyxin B1 and colistin A formed a unique folded conformation upon approaching the hydrophobic centre of the OM, consistent with previous experimental observations. Polymyxin penetration induced reorientation of the headgroups of the OM lipids near the penetration site and caused local membrane disorganization, thereby significantly increasing membrane permeability and promoting the subsequent penetration of polymyxin molecules into the OM and periplasmic space. Conclusions The thermodynamics governing the penetration of polymyxins through the outer leaflet of the A. baumannii OM were examined and novel structure–interaction relationship information was obtained at the atomic and membrane level. Our findings will facilitate the discovery of novel polymyxins against MDR Gram-negative pathogens.


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