Self‐Assembly of Drug–Drug Conjugates as Drug Self‐Delivery System for Tumor‐Specific pH‐Triggered Release

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1900113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiagen Li ◽  
Peng Liu
Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 858
Author(s):  
Kyriaki-Marina Lyra ◽  
Archontia Kaminari ◽  
Katerina N. Panagiotaki ◽  
Konstantinos Spyrou ◽  
Sergios Papageorgiou ◽  
...  

An efficient doxorubicin (DOX) drug delivery system with specificity against tumor cells was developed, based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with guanidinylated dendritic molecular transporters. Acid-treated MWCNTs (oxCNTs) interacted both electrostatically and through hydrogen bonding and van der Waals attraction forces with guanidinylated derivatives of 5000 and 25,000 Da molecular weight hyperbranched polyethyleneimine (GPEI5K and GPEI25K). Chemical characterization of these GPEI-functionalized oxCNTs revealed successful decoration with GPEIs all over the oxCNTs sidewalls, which, due to the presence of guanidinium groups, gave them aqueous compatibility and, thus, exceptional colloidal stability. These GPEI-functionalized CNTs were subsequently loaded with DOX for selective anticancer activity, yielding systems of high DOX loading, up to 99.5% encapsulation efficiency, while the DOX-loaded systems exhibited pH-triggered release and higher therapeutic efficacy compared to that of free DOX. Most importantly, the oxCNTs@GPEI5K-DOX system caused high and selective toxicity against cancer cells in a non-apoptotic, fast and catastrophic manner that cancer cells cannot recover from. Therefore, the oxCNTs@GPEI5K nanocarrier was found to be a potent and efficient nanoscale DOX delivery system, exhibiting high selectivity against cancerous cells, thus constituting a promising candidate for cancer therapy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfen Jiang ◽  
Shuqi Dong ◽  
Guoyang Qin ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Hanying Zhao

Alkylation of thioether-containing block copolymer simultaneously incorporated sulfoniums and phenylboronic acid moieties. The co-assembly of this cationic polymer and protein generated micelles with an H2O2-and ATP-responsive release profile.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (58) ◽  
pp. 7806-7809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hangxiang Wang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Haiyang Xie ◽  
Xuyong Wei ◽  
Shengyong Yin ◽  
...  

A practical and tumor cell-specific siRNA delivery system was developedviasingle-step self-assembly of an arginine-rich chimeric peptide with siRNA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1766-1773
Author(s):  
Lei Jin ◽  
Tong Yang

The modulatory effect of miR-21 on the proliferation of melanoma cells through stimulation of PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10) expression was investigated in the current study. PTEN, as a tumor suppressor, is expressed in low levels in melanoma tissues and cell lines. Nevertheless, miR-21 can stimulate cancer development and suppress cell apoptosis. Overexpression of PTEN substantially impaired the proliferation of miR-21-treated melanoma cells. In addition, miR-21 and PTEN were observed to exhibit a combinatorial effect, whereas miR-21 could negatively regulate the expression of PTEN. In conclusion, these findings demonstrate that miR-21 affects melanoma development by targeting PTEN, establishing a new strategy for treating malignant melanoma. Furthermore, in this study, microparticles and nanoparticles were employed as carriers to construct, through the self-assembly method, nanocapsules carrying miR-21 in order to develop an efficient nanocapsule delivery system of miR-21 against melanoma cells.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 907-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Y Berguig ◽  
Anthony J Convertine ◽  
Shani Frayo ◽  
Hanna B Kern ◽  
Erik Procko ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2505-2518
Author(s):  
Sindhuja Devaraj ◽  
Ganesh GNK

Nanoparticulate drug delivery system are the rapidly developing system, and nanoparticles are present in the size range of 1-100nm. Nanoparticles composed of various thermal, electrical, and optical property. Nanoparticles offers the potential advantages over the traditional dosage forms it is ascribable to the properties of nanoparticles. Nanoparticulate drug delivery system ensures the site-specific delivery of a drug(Targeting drug delivery) and aids in improving the efficacy of the new as well as old drugs and has the potential in crossing the various physiological barriers and also improves the therapeutic index of the drugs and increases the patient compliance. The objectives of this review is to classify the nanoparticles based on the different groups, surface properties of nanoparticles, describe the strategies of drug targeting, the necessity of nanoparticles their general method of preparation, different methods used in characterization, self- assembly and mechanism of drug release in a systemic manner. The potential advantages and limitations of various nanoparticulate drug delivery systems are also discussed elaborately.


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