PEGylated Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters: Synthesis, Characterization, Bioconjugation, and Application to One- and Two-Photon Cellular Imaging

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 453-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunkeu Oh ◽  
Fredrik K. Fatemi ◽  
Marc Currie ◽  
James B. Delehanty ◽  
Thomas Pons ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4433
Author(s):  
Eun Sung Lee ◽  
Byung Seok Cha ◽  
Seokjoon Kim ◽  
Ki Soo Park

In recent years, fluorescent metal nanoclusters have been used to develop bioimaging and sensing technology. Notably, protein-templated fluorescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) are attracting interest due to their excellent fluorescence properties and biocompatibility. Herein, we used an exosome template to synthesize AuNCs in an eco-friendly manner that required neither harsh conditions nor toxic chemicals. Specifically, we used a neutral (pH 7) and alkaline (pH 11.5) pH to synthesize two different exosome-based AuNCs (exo-AuNCs) with independent blue and red emission. Using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis, nanoparticle tracking analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we demonstrated that AuNCs were successfully formed in the exosomes. Red-emitting exo-AuNCs were found to have a larger Stokes shift and a stronger fluorescence intensity than the blue-emitting exo-AuNCs. Both exo-AuNCs were compatible with MCF-7 (human breast cancer), HeLa (human cervical cancer), and HT29 (human colon cancer) cells, although blue-emitting exo-AuNCs were cytotoxic at high concentrations (≥5 mg/mL). Red-emitting exo-AuNCs successfully stained the nucleus and were compatible with membrane-staining dyes. This is the first study to use exosomes to synthesize fluorescent nanomaterials for cellular imaging applications. As exosomes are naturally produced via secretion from almost all types of cell, the proposed method could serve as a strategy for low-cost production of versatile nanomaterials.


Nanoscale ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (14) ◽  
pp. 4155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Shang ◽  
Linxiao Yang ◽  
Florian Stockmar ◽  
Radian Popescu ◽  
Vanessa Trouillet ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 7744
Author(s):  
Ye Tian ◽  
Ming Wei ◽  
Lijun Wang ◽  
Yuankai Hong ◽  
Dan Luo ◽  
...  

Due to the unique advantages of two-photon technology and time-resolved imaging technology in the biomedical field, attention has been paid to them. Gold clusters possess excellent physicochemical properties and low biotoxicity, which make them greatly advantageous in biological imaging, especially for in vivo animal imaging. A gold nanocluster was coupled with dihydrolipoic acid to obtain a functionalized nanoprobe; the material displayed significant features, including a large two-photon absorption cross-section (up to 1.59 × 105 GM) and prolonged fluorescence lifetime (>300 ns). The two-photon and time-resolution techniques were used to perform cell imaging and in vivo imaging.


2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (12) ◽  
pp. 2577-2583
Author(s):  
W. Zhang ◽  
S. S. Zhou ◽  
G. F. Si ◽  
J. F. Wang ◽  
G. Y. Xu

Biomaterials ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Chen ◽  
Bowen Li ◽  
Songhua Cai ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Shuwen Peng ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping-Ching Wu ◽  
Jiu-Yao Wang ◽  
Wen-Lung Wang ◽  
Chia-Yuan Chang ◽  
Chia-Hung Huang ◽  
...  

N-doped GQDs conjugated with polymers demonstrate impressive two-photon properties and stability, and can be used as a contrast agent in deep tissue bioimaging.


2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (54) ◽  
pp. 6833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dokyoung Kim ◽  
Sunderraman Sambasivan ◽  
Hyoseok Nam ◽  
Ki Hean Kim ◽  
Jin Yong Kim ◽  
...  

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