Wide angle X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared dichroism studies of stretched-recovery-restretched process of polyurethane/clay nanocomposite

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 654-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangming Chen ◽  
Yongmei Ma ◽  
Xianjun Zheng ◽  
Guangyang Xu ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 460-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Fa Ming ◽  
Xiao Xiao Yue ◽  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Yao Xing Jiang ◽  
Bao Qi Zuo

Silk fibroin/sodium alginate blend films and its hydroxyapatite deposition were prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, wide angle X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared analysis, and thermal analysis. The surface of blend films showed much more rod-like structure dispersing uniformity and its average length increasing from 181 to 803nm with increasing the contents of sodium alginate. The crystal structure of silk fibroin and the compatibility of the two components were associated with the content of sodium alginate in silk fibroin/sodium alginate blend films. The silk I and silk II crystal structures of silk fibroin were co-existed in the blend films and a rather complex conformation transition occurred, which was confirmed by wide angle X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared analysis. Thermal behavior of blend films was interrupted by adding different contents of sodium alginate. Adding 30.0% sodium alginate or more, the endothermic peak of moisture evaporation shifted downward from 111 to 80°C, and the degradation peaks at 243 and 279°C, respectively, indicating an obviously two phase structure in the blend films. In addition, the rod-like HAp crystals were grown on the surface of blend films. This result may provide some new ideas in the design and fabrication of new materials through the silk fibroin/sodium alginate composite materials template for the hydroxyapatite crystal growth.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Erizal Zaini ◽  
Salman Umar

Sebuah penelitian tentang sistem dispersi padat dari asiklovir dengan poloxamer 188 telah dilakukan formulasi dengan pencampuran secara fisika dengan rasio 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan dispersi padat 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan penggilingan 1:1 sebagai pembanding. Dispersi padat dibuat menggunakan metode pencairan (fusi), yang digabung dengan poloxamer 188 pada hotplate kemudian asiklovir dimasukkan ke dalam hasil poloxamer 188 lalu di kocok hingga membentuk masa homogen. Semua formula yang terbentuk termasuk asiklovir poloxamer 188 murni dianalisis karakterisasinya dengan Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), dan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), kemudian pengambilan dilakukan  (penentuan kadar) mengunakan spektrofotometer UV pada panjang gelombang 257,08 nm dan uji laju disolusi dengan aquadest bebas CO2 menggunakan metode dayung. Hasil pengambilan  (penentuan kadar) menunjukkan bahwa semua formula memenuhi persyaratan farmakope Amerika edisi 30 dan farmakope Indonesia edisi 4 yaitu 95-110%. Sedangkan hasil uji laju disolusi untuk campuran fisik 1: 1, dan dispersi padat 1: 1, dan penggilingan 1: 1 menunjukkan peningkatan yang nyata dibandingkan asiklovir murni. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan statistik  menggunakan analisis varian satu arah  SPSS 17.


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