Rubber toughened polyamide 6: The influences of compatibilizer on morphology and impact properties

1993 ◽  
Vol 33 (20) ◽  
pp. 1329-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Jen Wu ◽  
Jen-Feng Kuo ◽  
Chuh-Yung Chen
2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 795-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.U. Wahit ◽  
A. Hassan ◽  
Z.A. Mohd Ishak ◽  
A. Abu Bakar

Rubber-toughened nanocomposites (RTNC) consisting of ternary blends of polyamide 6 (PA6), polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene-octene elastomer (POE) containing 4 wt% of organophilic modified montmorillonite were produced by melt compounding followed by injection moulding. The blend composition was kept constant (PA6/PP=70/30 parts by weight) while the POE content was varied between 5 and 20 wt%. Maleated PP (PP-g-MA) was used as compatibilizer. The morphology of the RTNC was studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The mechanical properties of RTNC were studied through tensile, flexural, Izod impact and fracture toughness properties. While the tensile and flexural properties were found to decrease with the increasing concentration of POE, the toughness was significantly enhanced as compared to the neat PA6/PP blends. In general, the blends containing 10-15 wt% of POE had the best balance of stiffness, strength and toughness. The addition of 30 wt% of PP in the PA6 matrix improved the compatibility between PA6 and the rubber phase. XRD established that the organoclay was well dispersed (exfoliated) and preferentially embedded in the PA6 phase.


Polymer ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1239-1244 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cecere ◽  
R. Greco ◽  
G. Ragosta ◽  
G. Scarinzi ◽  
A. Taglialatela

2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1833-1843 ◽  
Author(s):  
I GONZALEZ ◽  
J EGUIAZABAL ◽  
J NAZABAL

Author(s):  
J Li ◽  
Y F Zhang

Polyamide 6 (PA6)-filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) at different compositions has been successfully prepared in a corotating twin screw extruder where PTFE acts as the polymer matrix and PA6 as the dispersed phase. The morphology and impact properties of these blends were investigated using a scanning electron microscope. The presence of PA6 particles dispersed in the PTFE continuous phase exhibited a coarse morphology. Increasing PA6 contents in the blend improved the impact properties at weak deformation. It was found that the interfacial adhesion played an important role in the creation of an interphase that was formed by the interaction between the PTFE and PA6. This induced an improvement in impact properties. In addition, the optimum impact properties were obtained when the content of PA6 is 30 vol%.


2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 767-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mat Uzir Wahit ◽  
Azman Hassan ◽  
Zainal Ariffin Mohd Ishak ◽  
Abdul Razak Rahmat ◽  
Norhayani Othman

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