Recent development in mass spectrometry and its hyphenated techniques for the analysis of medicinal plants

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Zhi Zhu ◽  
Gui-Lin Chen ◽  
Jian-Lin Wu ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Zhong-Hua Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Hyphenated Techniques

scholarly journals GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS OF AN ENDANGERED MEDICINAL PLANT, SARCOSTEMMA VIMINALE (L.) R.BR. FROM THAR DESERT, RAJASTHAN (INDIA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arora Sunita ◽  
Meena Sonam ◽  
Kumar Ganesh
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
Mass Spectrometry Analysis ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
World Population ◽  
Thar Desert ◽  
Chromatography Mass Spectrometry

  Objective: Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R. Br. is one of the important endangered medicinal plants belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the possible bioactive phytochemicals from stem of S. viminale (L.) R. Br. using methanol, chloroform, and hexane as solvents.Methods: Plant material was collected from typical conditions of Indian Thar Desert in the month of July-September, 2016. This plant always grows in association with the congeneric plant, Euphorbia caducifolia. The phytochemical compounds were investigated using Perkin-Elmer gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, while the mass spectra of the compounds found in the extract were matched with the National Institute of Standards and Technology library.Results: Maximum % area is found for Lup-20-(29)-en-3-yl acetate is present maximum amount (40.85%) with reaction time (RT)=43.787 minutes, followed by 4, 4, 6A, 6B, 8A, 11, 11, 14B-octamethyl-1, 4, 4A, 5, 6, 6A, 6B, 7, 8, 8A, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12A, 14, 14A, 14B-octadecahydro-2H-picen-3- one$$olean-12-en-3-one# (13.74%) with RT=44.420 minutes in the methanolic extract; acetic acid 4, 4, 6A, 8A, 11, 12, 14B-octamethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4A, 5, 6, 6A, 6B, 7, 8, 8A, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12A, 14, 14A, 14B-eicosahydro-picen-3-yl ester $$ urs-12-en-3-yl acetate is present maximum amount (44.98%) with RT=48.265 minutes, followed by. beta.-amyrin (18.51%) with RT=40.580 minutes in the chloroform extract; acetic acid 4, 4, 6A, 8A, 11, 12, 14B-octamethyl-1, 2, 3, 4, 4A, 5, 6, 6A, 6B, 7, 8, 8A, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12A, 14, 14A, 14B-eicosahydro-picen-3-yl ester $$ urs-12-en-3-yl acetate is present maximum amount (45.47%) with RT=48.514 minutes, followed by. beta.-amyrin (19.21%) with RT=40.555 minutes in the hexane extract of stem of S. viminale (L.) R. Br.Conclusion: Medicinal plants contain one or more substances that can be used for therapeutic purpose; they are used by the world population for their basic health needs. The importance of the study is to investigate the pinpoint biological activity of some of these compounds so that they can be used by pharma or some other drug designing industry to find a novel drug.

Mass spectrometry hyphenated techniques for the analysis of volatiles and peptides in soft cheese: Useful tools for the shelf life optimization

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (13) ◽  
pp. 1861-1872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annalisa Mentana ◽  
Anna Natale ◽  
Carmen Palermo ◽  
Donatella Nardiello ◽  
Amalia Conte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Hyphenated Techniques ◽  
Soft Cheese

Species-selective Analysis for Metal - Biomacromolecular Complexes using Hyphenated Techniques

1999 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 899-918 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Szpunar ◽  
R. Lobinski
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Absorption Spectrometry ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Size Exclusion ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Hyphenated Techniques ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Icp Ms ◽  
On Line

Analytical chemistry of metal complexes with biomacromolecules based on the coupling of a high resolution separation technique with an element or species selective detection technique is critically discussed. The role of size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) with on-line atomic spectrometric detection is evaluated for the characterization of the metal distribution among the fractions of different molecular weight. Attention is given to the conditions for the separation of metallated biomacromolecular isoforms and sub-isoforms by anion-exchange and reversed-phase HPLC. Techniques for interfacing chromatography with atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP AES) and ICP mass spectrometry (ICP MS) are assessed. The potential of electrospray (tandem) mass spectrometry for the on-line determination of the molecular mass of the eluting protein is highlighted. Perspectives for capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), microbore and capillary HPLC with ICP MS and electrospray MS detection for probing metalloproteins are discussed. Applications of hyphenated techniques to the analysis of real-world samples are reviewed.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY COUPLED WITH MASS SPECTROMETRY IN THE IMPURITY PROFILING OF DRUG SUBSTANCES AND PRODUCTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Akshatha H S ◽  
Gurupadayya Bm
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient ◽  
Hyphenated Techniques ◽  
Drug Substances ◽  
Impurity Profiling ◽  
Short Period

As the drug safety and efficacy is hampered in the presence of an impurity, the international regulatory agencies laid down stringent limits for the control of impurities in the active pharmaceutical ingredient and pharmaceutical formulations. The conventional approaches lack the characterization of impurities in trace levels, due to sensitivity issues, hyphenated techniques are preferred. Among the modern hyphenated techniques, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) has high sensitivity and can analyze large number of organic compounds in a short period of time. In the present study, the impurity profiling of various drug substances and products using LC-MS about past 6 years were retrospect for its importance, instrumentations, and applications.

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