Associations of dietary inflammatory potential with postpartum weight change and retention: Results from a cohort study

Obesity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1689-1699
Author(s):  
Yuting Qin ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Zhiwei Zhang ◽  
Shaoming Huang ◽  
Changya Jiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Postpartum Weight

scholarly journals Maternal weight change from prepregnancy to 18 months postpartum and subsequent risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease in Danish women: A cohort study

PLoS Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. e1003486
Author(s):  
Helene Kirkegaard ◽  
Mette Bliddal ◽  
Henrik Støvring ◽  
Kathleen M. Rasmussen ◽  
Erica P. Gunderson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Postpartum Weight Retention ◽  
Weight Retention ◽  
Prepregnancy Bmi ◽  
Postpartum Weight

Background One-fourth of women experience substantially higher weight years after childbirth. We examined weight change from prepregnancy to 18 months postpartum according to subsequent maternal risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods and findings We conducted a cohort study of 47,966 women with a live-born singleton within the Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC; 1997–2002). Interviews during pregnancy and 6 and 18 months postpartum provided information on height, gestational weight gain (GWG), postpartum weights, and maternal characteristics. Information on pregnancy complications, incident hypertension, and CVD was obtained from the National Patient Register. Using Cox regression, we estimated adjusted hazard ratios (HRs; 95% confidence interval [CI]) for hypertension and CVD through 16 years of follow-up. During this period, 2,011 women were diagnosed at the hospital with hypertension and 1,321 with CVD. The women were on average 32.3 years old (range 18.0–49.2) at start of follow-up, 73% had a prepregnancy BMI <25, and 27% a prepregnancy BMI ≥25. Compared with a stable weight (±1 BMI unit), weight gains from prepregnancy to 18 months postpartum of >1–2 and >2 BMI units were associated with 25% (10%–42%), P = 0.001 and 31% (14%–52%), P < 0.001 higher risks of hypertension, respectively. These risks were similar whether weight gain presented postpartum weight retention or a new gain from 6 months to 18 months postpartum and whether GWG was below, within, or above the recommendations. For CVD, findings differed according to prepregnancy BMI. In women with normal-/underweight, weight gain >2 BMI units and weight loss >1 BMI unit were associated with 48% (17%–87%), P = 0.001 and 28% (6%–55%), P = 0.01 higher risks of CVD, respectively. Further, weight loss >1 BMI unit combined with a GWG below recommended was associated with a 70% (24%–135%), P = 0.001 higher risk of CVD. No such increased risks were observed among women with overweight/obesity (interaction by prepregnancy BMI, P = 0.01, 0.03, and 0.03, respectively). The limitations of this observational study include potential confounding by prepregnancy metabolic health and self-reported maternal weights, which may lead to some misclassification. Conclusions Postpartum weight retention/new gain in all mothers and postpartum weight loss in mothers with normal-/underweight may be associated with later adverse cardiovascular health.

Weight Change, Weight, Cycling, and Mortality in the Erfort Male Cohort Study

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Rzehak ◽  
C Meisinger ◽  
G Woelke ◽  
S Brasche ◽  
G Strube ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Weight Cycling ◽  
Male Cohort

834-P: Weight Change and Dementia Risk in Patients with New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 834-P
Author(s):  
HYUK-SANG KWON ◽  
SOON JIB YOO ◽  
MIN-KYUNG LEE ◽  
GA EUN NAM
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Onset Type ◽  
Dementia Risk ◽  
New Onset

scholarly journals Combined effects of weight change trajectories and eating behaviors on childhood adiposity status: A birth cohort study

Appetite ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 105174
Author(s):  
Qingmin Lin ◽  
Yanrui Jiang ◽  
Guanghai Wang ◽  
Wanqi Sun ◽  
Shumei Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Birth Cohort Study ◽  
Combined Effects ◽  
Change Trajectories ◽  
Childhood Adiposity

scholarly journals 821 Postpartum weight change and readmission for hypertension: a case-control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 224 (2) ◽  
pp. S511-S512
Author(s):  
Tracy Caroline Bank ◽  
Emily Nuss ◽  
Kellie C. Forbes ◽  
Corina Tennant ◽  
Matthew Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
Weight Change ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Postpartum Weight ◽  
Control Study
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