Maternal prepregnancy weight and gestational weight gain in association with autism and developmental disorders in offspring

Obesity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana L. Matias ◽  
Michelle Pearl ◽  
Kristen Lyall ◽  
Lisa A. Croen ◽  
Tanja V. E. Kral ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight

scholarly journals The Behavioral Wellness in Pregnancy study: a randomized controlled trial of a multi-component intervention to promote appropriate weight gain

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 1071-1079
Author(s):  
Lyndi M Buckingham-Schutt ◽  
Laura D Ellingson ◽  
Spyridoula Vazou ◽  
Christina G Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Behavioral Intervention ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Institute Of Medicine ◽  
Weight Retention ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight ◽  
The Face

ABSTRACT Background Adequate weight gain during pregnancy is important to both maternal and fetal outcomes. To date, randomized controlled trials have not been effective at increasing the proportion of women meeting gestational weight-gain guidelines. Objectives The aim of this study was to determine whether a multi-component behavioral intervention with a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist significantly improves the proportion of women who adhere to the 2009 Institute of Medicine weight-gain guidelines. Methods Participants were randomly assigned to usual care (UC; n = 24) or intervention (n = 23) between 8 and 14 weeks of gestation. The intervention included a minimum of 6 one-on-one counseling sessions over ∼30 wk focusing on healthy diet and physical activity (PA) goals. In addition to the face-to-face visits, weekly communication via email supported healthy eating, PA, and appropriate weight gain. Gestational weight gain, PA, and diet were assessed at 8–14, 26–28, and 34–36 weeks of gestation; weight retention was measured 2 mo postpartum. Results The proportion of women meeting the guidelines was significantly greater in those receiving the intervention than UC (60.8% compared with 25.0%, OR: 4.7; 95% CI: 1.3, 16.2; P = 0.019). Furthermore, 36.4% of the intervention women were at or below their prepregnancy weight at 2 mo postpartum compared with 12.5% in the UC group (P = 0.05). Conclusions A multi-component behavioral intervention improved adherence to the 2009 Institute of Medicine weight-gain guidelines. This trial was registered with clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02168647.

Adolescent Gestational Weight Gain and Birth Weight

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 805-809
Author(s):  
Catherine Stevens-Simon ◽  
Elizabeth R. MCAnarney ◽  
Klaus J. Roghmann
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Black Adolescents ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight ◽  
Older Adolescents

Objective. To examine the relationship among maternal age, prepregnancy weight, gestational weight gain, and birth weight in 141 low-income black adolescents and their infants. Study sample. One hundred forty-one consecutively enrolled, low-income, black adolescents who entered prenatal care prior to their 23rd week of gestation, were free of chronic diseases, took no regular medications, had no known uterine anomalies, and gave birth to one live neonate. Results. After controlling for prepregnancy weight and other potentially confounding variables, we found a significant relationship between gestational weight gain and infant birth weight among younger adolescents (<16 years old at conception), but not among older adolescents (16 through 19 years old at conception); younger adolescents contributed more of their gestational weight gain to their fetuses than did older adolescents. Among younger adolescents the rate of maternal weight gain during the entire gestation was significantly correlated with birth weight (r = .40; P < .01), whereas for older adolescents only maternal weight gain during the second half of gestation was significantly correlated with birth weight (r = .25, P < .05). Conclusions. The data do not support the thesis that younger adolescents compete with their fetuses for nutrients; in fact, younger study adolescents transferred more of their gestational weight gain to their fetuses than did older adolescents.

Predictors of Postpartum Exercise According to Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 797-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Symons Downs ◽  
Krista S. Leonard ◽  
Jessica S. Beiler ◽  
Ian M. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Overweight Women ◽  
Telephone Interviews ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Psychological Correlates ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight ◽  
Early Postpartum

Background:The study purposes were to examine (1) differences in postpartum exercise (EX) and related personal/psychological correlates in women according to prepregnancy weight and pregnancy gestational weight gain (GWG) status and (2) predictors of EX at 2 weeks, 2 months, and 6 months postpartum.Methods:Participants (N = 891) were recruited at maternity hospitalization and completed interviews to assess EX (Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire) and personal correlates (demographics, anxiety/depressive symptoms) before/during pregnancy. Telephone interviews were conducted to assess postpartum EX/psychological correlates. Women were categorized according to prepregnancy weight (normal and overweight) and pregnancy GWG status (above or within weight gain guidelines): normal-above, normal-within, overweight-above, and overweight-within.Results:Low levels of EX minutes were observed in all women with significant differences for strenuous EX minutes (overweight-within women had the lowest strenuous EX; normal-weight women had more strenuous EX than overweight women regardless of GWG). Correlates explained 14%–37% of the variance in postpartum EX; prepregnancy EX and pregnancy EX were strong determinants of early postpartum EX, and early postpartum EX predicted 6-month postpartum EX. Unique predictors of EX also emerged (eg, depressive symptoms for women with GWG above guidelines).Conclusions:These study findings highlight the benefits of EX before/during pregnancy for promoting postpartum EX and suggest tailoring postpartum EX interventions based on personal/psychological correlates to maximize effectiveness.

scholarly journals Excess Gestational Weight Gain Is Associated with Child Adiposity among Mothers with Normal and Overweight Prepregnancy Weight Status

2012 ◽  
Vol 142 (10) ◽  
pp. 1851-1858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanie N. Hinkle ◽  
Andrea J. Sharma ◽  
Deanne W. Swan ◽  
Laura A. Schieve ◽  
Usha Ramakrishnan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight Status

scholarly journals Maternal Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain in Relation to Autism Spectrum Disorder and other Developmental Disorders in Offspring

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayle C. Windham ◽  
Meredith Anderson ◽  
Kristen Lyall ◽  
Julie L. Daniels ◽  
Tanja V.E. Kral ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Gestational Weight

scholarly journals Determinants of gestational weight gain with special respect to maternal stature height and its consequences for newborn vital parameters

2013 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia Kirchengast ◽  
Beda Hartmann
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight ◽  
Nicotine Consumption ◽  
Special Respect ◽  
Newborn Size ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight Status

Abstract An appropriate gestational weight gain is an essential factor of female reproductive success because gestational weight gain influences newborn size but also maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. This paper aims to analyze the impact of maternal somatic factors, first of all maternal stature height, on gestational weight gain. Additionally the effect of gestational weight gain and other maternal somatic factors on newborn size was tested. In the present study the data of 12,661 term birth which have taken place in Vienna, Austria were analyzed. Maternal and newborn somatometric features such as prepregnancy weight status, maternal stature height, birth weight, birth length and head circumference were included. Nearly 65% of the women gained appropriate weight during pregnancy. About 20% showed an excessive, less than 15% an inappropriate gestational weight gain. Gestational weight gain was influenced significantly by prepregnancy weight status, maternal stature height, maternal age, but also nicotine consumption during pregnancy. A significant association between gestational weight gain and newborn somatometrics could be stated. It could be shown that gestational weight gain is influenced by several maternal somatic but also behavioral factors. Newborn size is associated with gestational weight gain.

scholarly journals The relative influence of prepregnancy weight and gestational weight gain on offspring birth size in Vietnam (620.7)

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Young ◽  
Phuong Hong Nguyen ◽  
O.Yaw Addo ◽  
Wei Hao ◽  
Hieu Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Relative Influence ◽  
Birth Size ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight

scholarly journals Gestational Weight Gain and Prepregnancy Weight Influence Postpartum Weight Retention in a Cohort of Brazilian Women

2004 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 661-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilberto Kac ◽  
Maria H.D.A. Benício ◽  
Gustavo Velásquez-Meléndez ◽  
Joaquim G. Valente ◽  
Cláudio J. Struchiner
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Postpartum Weight Retention ◽  
Weight Retention ◽  
Gestational Weight ◽  
Prepregnancy Weight ◽  
Postpartum Weight
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