scholarly journals Baseline Habitual Physical Activity Predicts Weight Loss, Weight Compensation, and Energy Intake During Aerobic Exercise

Obesity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 882-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Höchsmann ◽  
James L. Dorling ◽  
John W. Apolzan ◽  
Neil M. Johannsen ◽  
Daniel S. Hsia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Compensation

Behavioural mediators of reduced energy intake in a physical activity, diet, and sleep behaviour weight loss intervention in adults

Appetite ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 105273
Author(s):  
Sasha Fenton ◽  
Tracy L. Burrows ◽  
Clare E. Collins ◽  
Elizabeth G. Holliday ◽  
Gregory S. Kolt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention ◽  
Sleep Behaviour

scholarly journals Session 3 (Joint with the British Dietetic Association): Management of obesity Weight-loss interventions in the treatment of obesity

2009 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Hankey
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Weight Maintenance ◽  
Dietary Advice ◽  
Excess Body Weight ◽  
Lifestyle Interventions ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Weight Losses

Treatments to induce weight loss for the obese patient centre on the achievement of negative energy balance. This objective can theoretically be attained by interventions designed to achieve a reduction in energy intake and/or an increase in energy expenditure. Such ‘lifestyle interventions’ usually comprise one or more of the following strategies: dietary modification; behaviour change; increases in physical activity. These interventions are advocated as first treatment steps in algorithms recommended by current clinical obesity guidelines. Medication and surgical treatments are potentially available to those unable to implement ‘lifestyle interventions’ effectively by achieving losses of between 5 kg and 10 kg. It is accepted that the minimum of 5% weight loss is required to achieve clinically-meaningful benefits. Dietary treatments differ widely. Successful weight loss is most often associated with quantification of energy intake rather than macronutrient composition. Most dietary intervention studies secure a weight loss of between 5 kg and 10 kg after intervention for 6 months, with gradual weight regain at 1 year where weight changes are 3–4 kg below the starting weight. Some dietary interventions when evaluated at 2 and 4 years post intervention report the effects of weight maintenance rather than weight loss. Specific anti-obesity medications are effective adjuncts to weight loss, in most cases doubling the weight loss of those given dietary advice only. Greater physical activity alone increases energy expenditure by insufficient amounts to facilitate clinically-important weight losses, but is useful for weight maintenance. Weight losses of between half and three-quarters of excess body weight are seen at 10 years post intervention with bariatric surgery, making this arguably the most effective weight-loss treatment.

The Contribution of Physical Activity to Weight Loss at Three Levels of Energy Intake

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S96-S97
Author(s):  
Bruce W. Bailey ◽  
Dennis J. Jacobsen ◽  
James D. LeCheminant ◽  
Erik P. Kirk ◽  
Joseph E. Donnelly
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Energy Intake

The Contribution of Physical Activity to Weight Loss at Three Levels of Energy Intake

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S96???S97
Author(s):  
Bruce W. Bailey ◽  
Dennis J. Jacobsen ◽  
James D. LeCheminant ◽  
Erik P. Kirk ◽  
Joseph E. Donnelly
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Energy Intake

scholarly journals Effect of physical activity on weight loss, energy expenditure, and energy intake during diet induced weight loss

Obesity ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
James P. DeLany ◽  
David E. Kelley ◽  
Kazanna C. Hames ◽  
John M. Jakicic ◽  
Bret H. Goodpaster
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Energy Intake

scholarly journals Modes of habitual physical activity influence weight loss in postmenopausal women during a 10‐week weight loss intervention

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasminka Z Ilich ◽  
Pei‐Yang Liu ◽  
Janna Folkert ◽  
Lauren McCarthy ◽  
Hilary Novarro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention

scholarly journals Habitual Physical Activity And Muscle Mass Changes With Weight Loss

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (7S) ◽  
pp. 1068-1069
Author(s):  
Emily J. Peterson ◽  
Stephanie M. Wilson ◽  
Marcy E. Gaston ◽  
Colleen R. McMillin ◽  
Wan-Yuan Kuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity

scholarly journals Acute and Chronic Effects of Exercise on Appetite, Energy Intake, and Appetite-Related Hormones: The Modulating Effect of Adiposity, Sex, and Habitual Physical Activity

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Dorling ◽  
David Broom ◽  
Stephen Burns ◽  
David Clayton ◽  
Kevin Deighton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Large Variability ◽  
Exercise Interventions ◽  
Term Energy ◽  
Hormone Responses

Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on appetite, whilst limited evidence suggests that exercise training may modify subjective and homeostatic mediators of appetite in directions associated with enhanced meal-induced satiety. However, a large variability in responses exists between individuals. This article reviews the evidence relating to how adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity modulate exercise-induced appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormone responses. The balance of evidence suggests that adiposity and sex do not modify appetite or energy intake responses to acute or chronic exercise interventions, but individuals with higher habitual physical activity levels may better adjust energy intake in response to energy balance perturbations. The effect of these individual characteristics and behaviours on appetite-related hormone responses to exercise remains equivocal. These findings support the continued promotion of exercise as a strategy for inducing short-term energy deficits irrespective of adiposity and sex, as well as the ability of exercise to positively influence energy balance over the longer term. Future well-controlled studies are required to further ascertain the potential mediators of appetite responses to exercise.

scholarly journals Energy intake, nonexercise physical activity, and weight loss in responders and nonresponders: The Midwest Exercise Trial 2

Obesity ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1539-1549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen D. Herrmann ◽  
Erik A. Willis ◽  
Jeffery J. Honas ◽  
Jaehoon Lee ◽  
Richard A. Washburn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Energy Intake
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