Dielectric and Resistive Heating of Polymeric Media: Toward Remote Thermal Activation of Stimuli‐Responsive Soft Materials

2018 ◽  
pp. 1800669
Author(s):  
Daniel P. Armstrong ◽  
Richard J. Spontak
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Activation ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Resistive Heating ◽  
Polymeric Media

A new pathway for the formation of radial nematic droplets within a lipid-laden aqueous-liquid crystal interface

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (36) ◽  
pp. 18889-18893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumyra Sidiq ◽  
Dibyendu Das ◽  
Santanu Kumar Pal
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystal ◽  
Topological Defects ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
First Time ◽  
Crystal Interface

A new pathway for the formation of liquid crystal (LC) droplets with radial LC ordering is reported for the first time in the presence of surfactants and lipids. Interactions of an enzyme with the topological defects in the LC mediate the response of these droplets and thus provide new designs for stimuli-responsive soft materials.

Nanoscale metallogel via self-assembly of self-assembled trinuclear coordination rings: multi-stimuli-responsive soft materials

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (34) ◽  
pp. 15181-15188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhakar Ganta ◽  
Dillip Kumar Chand
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
The Self ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Self Assembled

A multi-stimuli-responsive metallogel is obtained by the self-assembly of an already self-assembled trinuclear palladium(ii) based coordination ring of the rare M3L6 composition.

scholarly journals Development of an Amino Sugar-Based Supramolecular Hydrogelator with Reduction Responsiveness

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayuri L. Higashi ◽  
Masato Ikeda
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Amino Sugar ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Supramolecular Hydrogel ◽  
Self Assembling ◽  
Hydrogel Formation

Stimuli-responsive supramolecular hydrogels are a newly emerging class of aqueous soft materials with a wide variety of bioapplications. Here we report a reduction-responsive supramolecular hydrogel constructed from a markedly simple low-molecular-weight hydrogelator, which is developed on the basis of modular molecular design containing a hydrophilic amino sugar and a reduction-responsive nitrophenyl group. The hydrogel formation ability differs significantly between glucosamine- and galactosamine-based self-assembling molecules, which are epimers at the C4 position, and only the glucosamine-based derivative can act as a hydrogelator.

scholarly journals Stimuli-Responsive Nucleotide–Amino Acid Hybrid Supramolecular Hydrogels

Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Matthew Mulvee ◽  
Natasa Vasiljevic ◽  
Stephen Mann ◽  
Avinash J. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Guanosine Monophosphate ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Hybrid Hydrogels ◽  
Guanine Residue

The ability to assemble chemically different gelator molecules into complex supramolecular hydrogels provides excellent opportunities to construct functional soft materials. Herein, we demonstrate the formation of hybrid nucleotide–amino acid supramolecular hydrogels. These are generated by the silver ion (Ag+)-triggered formation of silver–guanosine monophosphate (GMP) dimers, which undergo self-assembly through non-covalent interactions to produce nanofilaments. This process results in a concomitant pH reduction due to the abstraction of a proton from the guanine residue, which triggers the in situ gelation of a pH-sensitive amino acid, N-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl tyrosine (FY), to form nucleotide–amino acid hybrid hydrogels. Alterations in the supramolecular structures due to changes in the assembly process are observed, with the molar ratio of Ag:GMP:FY affecting the assembly kinetics, and the resulting supramolecular organisation and mechanical properties of the hydrogels. Higher Ag:GMP stoichiometries result in almost instantaneous gelation with non-orthogonal assembly of the gelators, while at lower molar ratios, orthogonal assembly is observed. Significantly, by increasing the pH as an external stimulus, nanofilaments comprising FY can be selectively disassembled from the hybrid hydrogels. Our results demonstrate a simple approach for the construction of multicomponent stimuli-responsive supramolecular hydrogels with adaptable network and mechanical properties.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Self-Assembly Properties of Bola-Amphiphilic Glycosylated Lipopeptide-Type Supramolecular Hydrogels Showing Colour Changes Along with Gel–Sol Transition

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1860
Author(s):  
Naoki Tsutsumi ◽  
Akitaka Ito ◽  
Azumi Ishigamori ◽  
Masato Ikeda ◽  
Masayuki Izumi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
The Self ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Short Peptide ◽  
Peptide Moiety ◽  
Colour Changes ◽  
Reversible Thermochromism ◽  
Significant Attention

Supramolecular hydrogels formed by self-assembly of low-molecular-weight amphiphiles (hydrogelators) have attracted significant attention, as smart and soft materials. However, most of the observed stimuli-responsive behaviour of these supramolecular hydrogels are limited to gel–sol transitions. In this study, we present bola-amphiphilic glycosylated lipopeptide-type supramolecular hydrogelators that exhibit reversible thermochromism along with a gel–sol transition. The bola-amphiphiles have mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-phenylalanine (F) as a short peptide moiety. We investigate and discuss the effects of the number of F residues on the gelation ability and the morphology of the self-assembled nanostructures.

scholarly journals Programmable Stimuli-Responsive Actuators for Complex Motions in Soft Robotics: Concept, Design and Challenges

Actuators ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Gilles Decroly ◽  
Antoniya Toncheva ◽  
Loïc Blanc ◽  
Jean-Marie Raquez ◽  
Thomas Lessinnes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Science ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Soft Robotics ◽  
Concept Design ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Responsive Materials ◽  
Stimulus Responsive ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Soft Actuators

During the last years, great progress was made in material science in terms of concept, design and fabrication of new composite materials with conferred properties and desired functionalities. The scientific community paid particular interest to active soft materials, such as soft actuators, for their potential as transducers responding to various stimuli aiming to produce mechanical work. Inspired by this, materials engineers today are developing multidisciplinary approaches to produce new active matters, focusing on the kinematics allowed by the material itself more than on the possibilities offered by its design. Traditionally, more complex motions beyond pure elongation and bending are addressed by the robotics community. The present review targets encompassing and rationalizing a framework which will help a wider scientific audience to understand, sort and design future soft actuators and methods enabling complex motions. Special attention is devoted to recent progress in developing innovative stimulus-responsive materials and approaches for complex motion programming for soft robotics. In this context, a challenging overview of the new materials as well as their classification and comparison (performances and characteristics) are proposed. In addition, the great potential of soft transducers are outlined in terms of kinematic capabilities, illustrated by the related application. Guidelines are provided to design actuators and to integrate asymmetry enabling motions along any of the six basic degrees of freedom (translations and rotations), and strategies towards the programming of more complex motions are discussed. As a final note, a series of manufacturing methods are described and compared, from molding to 3D and 4D printing. The review ends with a Perspectives section, from material science and microrobotic points of view, on the soft materials’ future and close future challenges to be overcome.

Self-Assembling, Ultrashort Peptide Gels as Antimicrobial Biomaterials

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 1300-1309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Kurbasic ◽  
Evelina Parisi ◽  
Ana M. Garcia ◽  
Silvia Marchesan
Keyword(s):  
Host Defense ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Host Defense Peptides ◽  
Amyloid Peptides ◽  
Responsive Systems ◽  
Self Assembling ◽  
Function Relationship ◽  
Antimicrobial Biomaterials

Supramolecular antimicrobial hydrogels based on peptides are attractive soft materials for the treatment of infections, considering their ease of preparation and benign fate in biological settings and in the environment. In particular, stimuli-responsive systems that can be assembled/disassembled ad hoc could offer the opportunity to switch on/off their bioactivity as needed. Besides, the shorter is the peptide, the lower its cost of production. However, a structure-to-function relationship is yet to be defined and reported activities are generally not yet competitive relative to traditional antibiotics. Inspiration for their design can be found in host defense peptides (HDPs), which can self-assemble to exert their function. This article reviews research developments in this emerging area, and it examines features, differences and similarities between antimicrobial and amyloid peptides to open the avenue towards the next generation of supramolecular antimicrobial peptides as innovative therapeutic materials.

scholarly journals Overview of nanogel and its applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 040-061
Author(s):  
Shailesh D Ghaywat ◽  
Pooja S Mate ◽  
Yogesh M Parsutkar ◽  
Ashwini D Chandimeshram ◽  
Milind J Umekar
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Drug Loading ◽  
Polymer Network ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Inorganic Nanoparticles ◽  
Therapeutic Drug ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Carrier System

Nanogel have emerged as a versatile drug delivery system for encapsulation of guest molecules. A nanoparticle which is composed of hydrophilic polymer network known as Nanogel having range from 100-200nm. Nanogel have swellable and degradation properties with high drug loading capacity, high stability, sustained and targetable manner, large surface area. Therefore, nanogel are more productive than conventional and micro-sized delivery. In recent year in the field of biotechnology nanogel were prominently used to deal with genetics, enzyme immobilization and protein synthesis. Moreover, it has productive asset for the development of novel therapeutic system in medicine. These are soft materials capable of holding small molecular biomacromolecules, therapeutics, and inorganic nanoparticles within their crosslinked networks, which allows them to find applications for therapy as well as imaging of a variety of disease conditions. These properties not only enhance the functionality of the carrier system but also help in overcoming many challenges associated with the delivery of cargo molecules. This review aims to highlight the distinct and unique capabilities of nanogels as carrier system, Synthesis of nanogels, Types of Physical and chemical crosslinked nanogels, Stimuli responsive behavior, In vivo behavior, Therapeutic drug carrier, marketed formulation of Nanogels and the last part of review summarizes the applications of nanogels in various diseases. Transdermal drug delivery, diabetes, anti-inflammatory, vaginal drug delivery, neurodegenerative diseases, ocular dieses, autoimmune disease, and anticancer treatment for specially targeting the cancer cells, thereby reducing uptake into healthy cells. This nanogel drug delivery is a phenomenal system, and further depth study is required to explore their interaction at cellular and molecular levels and minimize the challenges.

scholarly journals Development of an Amino Sugar-Based Supramolecular Hydrogelator with Reduction Responsiveness

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayuri L. Higashi ◽  
Masato Ikeda
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
Soft Materials ◽  
Amino Sugar ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Supramolecular Hydrogel ◽  
Self Assembling ◽  
Hydrogel Formation

Stimuli-responsive supramolecular hydrogels are a newly emerging class of aqueous soft materials with a wide variety of bioapplications. Here we report a reduction-responsive supramolecular hydrogel constructed from a markedly simple low-molecular-weight hydrogelator, which is developed on the basis of modular molecular design containing a hydrophilic amino sugar and a reduction-responsive nitrophenyl group. The hydrogel formation ability differs significantly between glucosamine- and galactosamine-based self-assembling molecules, which are epimers at the C4 position, and only the glucosamine-based derivative can act as a hydrogelator.

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