Corrosion behavior of a 304-oxide dispersion strengthened austenitic stainless steel in supercritical water

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. F. Li ◽  
Z. J. Zhou ◽  
L. F. Zhang ◽  
L. W. Zhang ◽  
H. L. Hu ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helong Hu ◽  
Zhangjian Zhou ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
Lefu Zhang ◽  
Man Wang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Oksiuta ◽  
Ewa Och

Abstract The paper presents results of the corrosion resistance of mechanically alloyed oxide dispersion strengthened 14% Cr ferritic stainless. The oxide dispersion strengthened steel was prepared by means of the powder metallurgy route that consists of mechanical alloying of a pre-alloyed argon atomized steel powder (Fe-14Cr-2W-0.3Ti) with 0.3 Y2O3 (wt%), followed by HIPping at 1150°C and annealing at 850°C for 1 h. The density of ODS ferritic steel after consolidation was about 99.0% of theoretical alloy density. The potentiodynamic corrosion tests were performed for 1h and 24 h of material exposure in a physiological saline solution. For comparison the 316 LV austenitic stainless steel was also examined. The obtained results revealed that both materials were in a passive stage, however the lower current corrosion density was measured for 316 LV steel. On the contrary, the austenitic stainless steel exhibited unstable chemical processes at the passive region. On the surface of both materials localized pitting corrosion was observed with different morphology of the cavities. A broken oxide scale with poor adhesion to the ferritic steel matrix with large number of density of localized corrosion attack was observed on the surface of the ODS steel.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Oka ◽  
Yosuke Yamazaki ◽  
Hiroshi Kinoshita ◽  
Naoyuki Hashimoto ◽  
Somei Ohnuki ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTOxide dispersion strengthened austenitic stainless steel (ODS316), which is based on advanced SUS316 steel, has been developed by mechanically alloying and hot extrusion. Hafnium and titanium were added to make a fine distribution of oxide particles. The stability of oxide particles dispersed in ODS316 under irradiation was evaluated after 250 keV Fe+ irradiation up to high doses at 500 °C. TEM observation and EDS analysis indicated that fine complex oxide particles with Y, Hf and Ti were mainly dispersed in the matrix. There are no significant changes in the distribution and the size of oxide particles after irradiation. It was also revealed that the constitution ratio of Ti in complex oxide appeared to be decreased after irradiation. This diffuse-out of Ti during irradiation could be explained by the difference in oxide formation energy among alloying elements.


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