scholarly journals Voice assessment of fat injection vs medialization laryngoplasty in nonparalytic dysphonia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah K. Rapoport ◽  
Thomas Murry ◽  
Peak Woo
Keyword(s):  
Fat Injection ◽  
Voice Assessment ◽  
Medialization Laryngoplasty

Cultural and Linguistic Adaptation of the Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V) Into Hindi

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 3974-3981
Author(s):  
Ashwini Joshi ◽  
Isha Baheti ◽  
Vrushali Angadi
Keyword(s):  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Interrater Reliability ◽  
Voice Quality ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Voice Assessment ◽  
Perceptual Evaluation ◽  
Severity Grade ◽  
Normal Voice ◽  
Group A

Aim The purpose of this study was to develop and assess the reliability of a Hindi version of the Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V). Reliability was assessed by comparing Hindi CAPE-V ratings with English CAPE-V ratings and by the Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia and Strain (GRBAS) scale. Method Hindi sentences were created to match the phonemic load of the corresponding English CAPE-V sentences. The Hindi sentences were adapted for linguistic content. The original English and adapted Hindi CAPE-V and GRBAS were completed for 33 bilingual individuals with normal voice quality. Additionally, the Hindi CAPE-V and GRBAS were completed for 13 Hindi speakers with disordered voice quality. The agreement of CAPE-V ratings was assessed between language versions, GRBAS ratings, and two rater pairs (three raters in total). Pearson product–moment correlation was completed for all comparisons. Results A strong correlation ( r > .8, p < .01) was found between the Hindi CAPE-V scores and the English CAPE-V scores for most variables in normal voice participants. A weak correlation was found for the variable of strain ( r < .2, p = .400) in the normative group. A strong correlation ( r > .6, p < .01) was found between the overall severity/grade, roughness, and breathiness scores in the GRBAS scale and the CAPE-V scale in normal and disordered voice samples. Significant interrater reliability ( r > .75) was present in overall severity and breathiness. Conclusions The Hindi version of the CAPE-V demonstrates good interrater reliability and concurrent validity with the English CAPE-V and the GRBAS. The Hindi CAPE-V can be used for the auditory-perceptual voice assessment of Hindi speakers.

Development of a voice assessment and outcome measure, the Dysphonia Symptom Inventory

1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-277
Author(s):  
Millar ◽  
Mackenzie ◽  
Robinson ◽  
Deary ◽  
Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Outcome Measure ◽  
Voice Assessment ◽  
Symptom Inventory

scholarly journals Effects of Medical Masks on Voice Assessment during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhong Lin ◽  
Liyu Cheng ◽  
Qingcui Wang ◽  
Wen Xu
Keyword(s):  
Voice Assessment

Determination of Hexachlorobenzene and Mirex in Fatty Products

1975 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 557-561
Author(s):  
Rodney L Bong
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Electron Capture ◽  
Methylene Chloride ◽  
Fats And Oils ◽  
Fat Injection ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Ppm Level

Abstract A procedure is described for the isolation and cleanup of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and mirex in fats and oils for gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) analysis. The fat or oil is distributed on unactivated Florisil, and the HCB and mirex are eluted with acetonitrile. The pesticides are then partitioned into petroleum ether. Elution through activated Florisil with methylene chloride-hexane (20+80) is used for the final cleanup. HCB and mirex are then measured by GLC, using the appropriate electron capture conditions with a 15% OV-210 column for HCB and a 3% OV-101 column for mirex. The method demonstrates recoveries greater than 90% for HCB and mirex and allows screening at or below the 0.1 ppm level in fats with a 3 mg fat injection.

Instrumentation in Voice Assessment and Treatment

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Behrman ◽  
Robert F. Orlikoff
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Term Treatment ◽  
Treatment Goals ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Treatment ◽  
Voice Assessment ◽  
Assessment And Treatment ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
The Voice

Sophisticated, computer-based instrumentation has become increasingly available to the voice clinician. Yet substantial questions remain regarding its clinical necessity and usefulness. A theoretical model based on the scientific method is developed as a framework that can be used to guide the clinician in the selection and application of instrumental measures. Using the process of hypothesis testing, instrumentation is presented as an integral component of clinical practice. The uses of instrumental measures, and their relevance to long- and short-term treatment goals, are addressed. Clinical examples are presented to illustrate the incorporation of instrumentation and the scientific method into assessment and treatment.

Medialization Laryngoplasty in the Elderly: Outcomes and Expectations

2017 ◽  
Vol 157 (4) ◽  
pp. 664-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Jay Bowen ◽  
Tiffany L. Huang ◽  
Michael S. Benninger ◽  
Paul C. Bryson
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Vocal Cord ◽  
Vocal Cord Paralysis ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Anticoagulation Therapy ◽  
Voice Handicap Index ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Disease Etiology ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Medialization Laryngoplasty

Objective To describe the profile and outcomes of elderly patients undergoing medialization laryngoplasty for vocal cord paralysis. Study Design Case series with retrospective review. Setting Tertiary care hospital. Subjects and Methods Patients were included in the study if they were >65 years old at the time of medialization laryngoplasty between 2008 and 2015. Patient comorbidities, anticoagulation status, disease etiology, and physical examination findings were recorded with postoperative length of stay, complications, pre- and posttreatment voice outcomes with the Voice Handicap Index (at 6 weeks, 4 months, 8 months, and 1 year), and postprocedural interventions (revision injections, surgery, therapy). Results A total of 112 patients met the eligibility criteria. Iatrogenic injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (50%) was the most common etiology, followed by idiopathic (31%) causes. Sixty percent of patients were receiving long-term antiplatelet and/or anticoagulation therapy. All but 14 patients on aspirin therapy stopped their antiplatelet/anticoagulation therapy prior to surgery. Most patients were discharged on the day of surgery. Postprocedure Voice Handicap Index scores significantly improved ( P < .001) by 47%, 53%, 64%, and 57% at each of the 4 measured postprocedure dates, respectively. Two patients had major nonsurgical complications postoperatively requiring inpatient hospitalization. Chi-square analysis revealed no differences between intraoperative aspirin use, sex, or comorbidities and the incidence of complications ( P > .05). Conclusion The clinical profile and outcomes of our patients undergoing medialization laryngoplasty are comparable to those seen in younger cohorts. Medialization laryngoplasty is a safe and successful option for elderly patients with vocal cord paralysis and vocal handicap.

scholarly journals Ptosis: An Underestimated Complication after Autologous Fat Injection into the Upper Eyelid

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. NP147-NP153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Qi Li ◽  
Tai-Ling Wang ◽  
Jia-Qi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fat Injection ◽  
Upper Eyelid ◽  
Autologous Fat
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