Temporal and spatial succession and dynamics of soil fungal communities in restored grassland on the Loess Plateau in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 1273-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Xiaotian Chen ◽  
Jiaxi Liu ◽  
Tingting Liu ◽  
Jimin Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Temporal And Spatial

scholarly journals Changes in soil fungal communities and vegetation following afforestation withPinus tabulaeformison the Loess Plateau

Ecosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e02401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Dang ◽  
Ngoc Ha Vu ◽  
Zhen Shen ◽  
Jinliang Liu ◽  
Fei Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
The Loess Plateau

The local environment regulates biogeographic patterns of soil fungal communities on the Loess Plateau

CATENA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 104220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanchao Zeng ◽  
Peilong Jia ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Honglei Wang ◽  
Chengcheng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Biogeographic Patterns

Ectomycorrhizal fungal communities of Quercus liaotungensis along different successional stands on the Loess Plateau, China

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Takeshi Taniguchi ◽  
Ming Xu ◽  
Sheng Du ◽  
Guo-Bin Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Quercus Liaotungensis

scholarly journals Detecting the Quantitative Hydrological Response to Changes in Climate and Human Activities at Temporal and Spatial Scales in a Typical Gully Region of the Loess Plateau, China

Water ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Peng Guo ◽  
Jiqiang Lyu ◽  
Weining Yuan ◽  
Xiawan Zhou ◽  
Shuhong Mo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Water Resource Management ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Shaanxi Province ◽  
Hydrological Response ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Temporal And Spatial

This study examined the Chabagou River watershed in the gully region of the Loess Plateau in China’s Shaanxi Province, and was based on measured precipitation and runoff data in the basin over a 52-year period (1959–2010), land-use types, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and other data. Statistical models and distributed hydrological models were used to explore the influences of climate change and human activity on the hydrological response and on the temporal and spatial evolution of the basin. It was found that precipitation and runoff in the gully region presented a downward trend during the 52-year period. Since the 1970s, the hydrological response to human activities has become the main source of regional hydrological evolution. Evapotranspiration from the large silt dam in the study area has increased. The depth of soil water decreased at first, then it increased by amount that exceeded the evaporation increase observed in the second and third change periods. The water and soil conservation measures had a beneficial effect on the ecology of the watershed. These results provide a reference for water resource management and soil and water conservation in the study area.

scholarly journals Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Obstacle Diagnosis of Resource and Environment Carrying Capacity in the Loess Plateau

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Huang ◽  
Rui Wang ◽  
Jue Wang ◽  
Jixing Chai
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Ecological Civilization ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
Resource And Environment ◽  
Sown Area

Abstract In the Loess Plateau, natural resources are scarce and the ecological environment is fragile. Sustainable development requires special attention paid to resource and environmental carrying capacity (RECC). This paper selects 24 representative cities in five natural areas of the Loess Plateau, uses the entropy-weight-based TOPSIS method to evaluate and analyze the RECC of each city and region from 2013 to 2018, establishes a diagnosis model to identify the obstacle factors restricting the improvement of RECC and constructs the theoretical framework of RECC' system mechanism. Results show that the RECC of Loess Plateau is increasing in general but relatively small. The environmental and social subsystem have the highest and lowest carrying capacity respectively. There is an obvious contradiction between economic development and the environment. Population density, investment in technological innovation, per capita sown area of crops, and per capita water resources are the main obstacles affecting the improvement of RECC in the Loess Plateau. Such evaluation and diagnosis could support ecological civilization and sustainable development.

Temporal and spatial patterns of NDVI and their relationship to precipitation in the Loess Plateau of China

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1943-1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianming Wang ◽  
Xiaojun Kou ◽  
Youcai Xiong ◽  
Pu Mou ◽  
Jianguo Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Spatial Patterns ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Temporal And Spatial Patterns ◽  
Temporal And Spatial

scholarly journals Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities Are Influenced by Host Tree Species on the Loess Plateau, Northwest China

Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei He ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Ming Tang
Keyword(s):  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Am Fungi ◽  
Wiener Index ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Host Tree ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Host Tree Species ◽  
Semi Arid

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can establish mutualistic symbioses with most terrestrial plants and therefore play a crucial role in the re-vegetation and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems. Yet, little information is available on AM fungal communities associated with dominant tree species in the semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau, Northwest China. In this study, topsoil (0–20 cm) and subsoil (20–40 cm) samples were collected from the rhizosphere of five dominant tree species in northern Shaanxi Province, to investigate the distribution and diversity of their associated AM fungi. The tree species were Hippophae rhamnoides Linn., Juniperus communis L., Populus cathayana Rehd., Robinia pseudoacacia L., and Salix matsudana Koidz. In total, 24 AM fungal species of eight genera were isolated from the rhizosphere soil samples and identified based on their spore morphology. Funneliformis and Funneliformis monosporum were respectively the most abundant genus and species of AM fungi. The distribution and diversity of AM fungi differed among the five tree species and also between the two soil depths. Across different tree species, the spore density of AM fungi varied from 2.85 to 15.32 spores g−1 fresh soil, with a species richness of 3–7, Shannon–Wiener index of 0.81–1.08, and evenness index of 0.30–0.53. The mycorrhizal colonization rate had a significant negative correlation with both the Shannon-Wiener index and species richness, whereas it was positively correlated with the evenness index. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance, non-metric multidimensional scaling, and structural equation modeling revealed that tree species, rather than soil depth or its interactions with tree species, had significant effects on the composition of AM fungal communities. In conclusion, the distribution and diversity of AM fungi associated with the dominant tree species were mainly affected by host tree species identity in the semi-arid ecosystem. Claroideoglomus etunicatum (W.N. Becker & Gerdemann) C. Walker & A. Schüßler and Glomus reticulatum Bhattacharjee & Mukerji appeared to be promising candidates for ecological restoration in the Loess Plateau region because of their adaptation to its semi-arid conditions with a broad spectrum of host tree species.

scholarly journals Temporal and spatial variation of soil moisture of small watershed in gully catchment of the Loess Plateau of China

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Qiguang Dong ◽  
Jichang Han ◽  
Na Lei ◽  
Jing He ◽  
Zenghui Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Spatial Variation ◽  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Small Watershed ◽  
The Loess Plateau ◽  
Temporal And Spatial Variation ◽  
Temporal And Spatial

The temporal and spatial variation characteristics of soil moisture in typical slope and gully of Jiulongquangou small watershed were studied in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau of China. The variation of soil moisture in the 0-30 cm layer on the surface of the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau is greater than the variation of soil moisture in each layer between 40 and 100 cm. In the study area, the model parameters such as coefficient of variation (Cv), nugget (C0), sill (C0+C), spatial degrees of freedom(C0/(C+C0)) and variable change can be used to quantitative analysis the spatial varying law. On the slope surface, the average soil water content and the coefficient of variation are negatively correlated, and can be approximated by an exponential function, while the two are positively correlated in the gully.

Climate and soil properties regulate soil fungal communities on the Loess Plateau

Pedobiologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 81-82 ◽  
pp. 150668
Author(s):  
Quanchao Zeng ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Li Xiao ◽  
Shaoshan An
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Loess Plateau ◽  
Fungal Communities ◽  
The Loess Plateau
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