Interpersonal Trauma Exposure and Interpersonal Problems in Adolescent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn A. Hughesdon ◽  
Julian D. Ford ◽  
Ernestine C. Briggs ◽  
Julia S. Seng ◽  
Alison L. Miller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Trauma Exposure ◽  
Interpersonal Problems ◽  
Interpersonal Trauma

scholarly journals Cumulative childhood interpersonal trauma is associated with reduced cortical differentiation between threat and non-threat faces in posttraumatic stress disorder adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise A Chu ◽  
Richard A Bryant ◽  
Justine M Gatt ◽  
Anthony WF Harris
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Symptom Severity ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Trauma Exposure ◽  
Interpersonal Trauma ◽  
Reward Processing ◽  
Cumulative Exposure ◽  
Neural Pathways

Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder and childhood trauma frequently co-occur. Both are associated with abnormal neural responses to salient emotion stimuli. As childhood trauma is a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder, differentiating between their neurophysiological effects is necessary to elucidate the neural pathways by which childhood trauma exposure contributes to increased posttraumatic stress disorder risks. Methods: Face-specific N170 evoked response potentials for backward-masked (non-conscious) and conscious threat (fear, angry) and non-threat (happy) faces were measured in 77 adults (18–64 years old, 64% women, 78% right-handed) symptomatic for posttraumatic stress disorder. Differences in N170 peak amplitudes for fear-versus-happy and angry-versus-happy faces at bilateral temporo-occipital (T5, T6) sites were computed. The effect of cumulative exposure to childhood interpersonal trauma, other childhood trauma, adult trauma, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity on the N170 response was assessed using hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Results: T5 N170 peak amplitudes for non-conscious fear-versus-happy faces were inversely related to cumulative childhood interpersonal trauma after accounting for socio-demographic, clinical symptom and other trauma factors. Posttraumatic stress disorder Avoidance was positively associated with N170 peak amplitudes for non-conscious fear-versus-happy faces, primarily due to reduced N170 responsivity to happy faces. Conclusion: Childhood interpersonal trauma exposure is associated with reduced discrimination between fear and happy faces, while avoidance symptom severity is associated with dampened responsivity to automatically processed happy faces in posttraumatic stress disorder adults. Results are discussed in terms of the likely contributions of impaired threat discrimination and deficient reward processing during neural processing of salient emotion stimuli, to increased risks of posttraumatic stress disorder onset and chronicity in childhood interpersonal trauma–exposed adults.

scholarly journals Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety among hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaru Chen ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
Chengyuan Zhang ◽  
Yuanyuan An ◽  
Yiming Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Trauma Exposure ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Negative News

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected more than 5 million people around the world and killed more than 300,000 people; thus, it has become a global public health emergency. Our objective was to investigate the mental health of hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Methods The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), Trauma Exposure Scale, abbreviated version of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and Demographic Questionnaire were used to examine posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, trauma exposure, resilience and perceived social support among 898 patients who were hospitalized after being diagnosed with COVID-19 in China. The data were analyzed with t tests, one-way ANOVA and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results The results showed that the prevalence of PTSD, depression and anxiety was 13.2, 21.0 and 16.4%, respectively. Hospitalized patients who were more impacted by negative news reports, had greater exposure to traumatic experiences, and had lower levels of perceived social support reported higher PTSD, depression and anxiety. Conclusions Effective professional mental health services should be designed to support the psychological wellbeing of hospitalized patients, especially those who have severe disease, are strongly affected by negative news and have high levels of exposure to trauma.

scholarly journals Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Trauma Exposure, and the Current Health of Canadian Bus Drivers

2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Kumar Vedantham ◽  
Alain Bru net ◽  
Rich ard Boyer ◽  
Dan iel S Weiss ◽  
Thomas J Metzler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Trauma Exposure ◽  
Bus Drivers ◽  
Current Health

scholarly journals Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in adults with severe mental illness: A critical review

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 883-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anouk L. Grubaugh ◽  
Heidi M. Zinzow ◽  
Lisa Paul ◽  
Leonard E. Egede ◽  
B. Christopher Frueh
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Severe Mental Illness ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Trauma Exposure

scholarly journals Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Incarcerated Men

2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 707-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Wolff ◽  
Jessica Huening ◽  
Jing Shi ◽  
B. Christopher Frueh
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Trauma Exposure ◽  
Incarcerated Men
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