Multivariate Chemometric Approach to Thermal Solid-State FT-IR Monitoring of Pharmaceutical Drug Compound

2008 ◽  
Vol 97 (8) ◽  
pp. 3379-3387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jian Tan ◽  
Effendi Widjaja
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Pharmaceutical Drug ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Chemometric Approach ◽  
Drug Compound

scholarly journals Host–Guest Inclusion Complexes of Essential Oils with Strong Antibacterial and Antifungal Features in Beta-Cyclodextrin for Solid-State Pharmaceutical Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6597
Author(s):  
Aldo Arrais ◽  
Marta Manzoni ◽  
Alessia Cattaneo ◽  
Valentina Gianotti ◽  
Nadia Massa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Inclusion Complexes ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Good Tolerance ◽  
Actual Application ◽  
Beta Cyclodextrin ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Essential oils are widely recognized as natural alternatives to pharmaceutical antibacterial and antifungal agents. With respect to standard pharmaceutics, the advantages of essential oils are their (i) low production costs, (ii) lack of chemical and biochemical drawbacks that are intrinsic to the synthetic production process and (iii) good tolerance by humans. On the other hand, the liquid nature of essential oils poses concerns about their actual application in different therapeutic issues regarding their persistence and the ability to control or prolong drug release. In this study, two essential oils from oregano and winter savory showing antibacterial and antifungal features were complexed in a solid state with beta-cyclodextrin. Host–guest inclusion complexes were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy, ESI-MS and GC-MS techniques. Manyfold terpenic and non-terpenic components of the oils could be observed and unambiguously identified as being included inside the carbohydrate hosts. Many of them provided a specific biocidal action. Indeed, essential oil host–guest inclusion products were tested against two Candida species and an S. aureus reference strain, showing that the oils effectively maintained their liquid performances. Solid-state tablets of the essential oil inclusion complexes embedded in polyvinylpyrrolidone could be obtained. These results pave the way for the solid-state application of essential oils in antibacterial and antifungal pharmaceutical treatments.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Fabrication, and Characterization of Functionalized Polydiacetylene Containing Cellulose Nanofibrous Composites for Colorimetric Sensing of Organophosphate Compounds

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1869
Author(s):  
A K M Mashud Alam ◽  
Donovan Jenks ◽  
George A. Kraus ◽  
Chunhui Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Colorimetric Sensing ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
Hazardous Chemical ◽  
Tensile Tester ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Landmark Study

Organophosphate (OP) compounds, a family of highly hazardous chemical compounds included in nerve agents and pesticides, have been linked to more than 250,000 annual deaths connected to various chronic diseases. However, a solid-state sensing system that is able to be integrated into a clothing system is rare in the literature. This study aims to develop a nanofiber-based solid-state polymeric material as a soft sensor to detect OP compounds present in the environment. Esters of polydiacetylene were synthesized and incorporated into a cellulose acetate nanocomposite fibrous assembly developed with an electrospinning technique, which was then hydrolyzed to generate more hydroxyl groups for OP binding. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Instron® tensile tester, contact angle analyzer, and UV–Vis spectroscopy were employed for characterizations. Upon hydrolysis, polydiacetylene esters in the cellulosic fiber matrix were found unaffected by hydrolysis treatment, which made the composites suitable for OP sensing. Furthermore, the nanofibrous (NF) composites exhibited tensile properties suitable to be used as a textile material. Finally, the NF composites exhibited colorimetric sensing of OP, which is visible to the naked eye. This research is a landmark study toward the development of OP sensing in a protective clothing system.

scholarly journals Zirconium-Doped Chromium IV Oxide Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalysis towards the Degradation of Organic Dyes

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Zahir Muhammad ◽  
Farman Ali ◽  
Muhammad Sajjad ◽  
Nisar Ali ◽  
Muhammad Bilal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Heterogeneous Photocatalysis ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Complete Mineralization

Degradation of organic dyes and their byproducts by heterogeneous photocatalysts is an essential process, as these dyes can be potentially discharged in wastewater and threaten aquatic and xerophyte life. Therefore, their complete mineralization into nontoxic components (water and salt) is necessary through the process of heterogeneous photocatalysis. In this study, Zr/CrO2 (Zirconium-doped chromium IV oxide) nanocomposite-based photocatalysts with different compositions (1, 3, 5, 7 & 9 wt.%) were prepared by an environmentally friendly, solid-state reaction at room temperature. The as-prepared samples were calcined under air at 450 °C in a furnace for a specific period of time. The synthesis of Zr/CrO2 photocatalysts was confirmed by various techniques, including XRD, SEM, EDX, FT-IR, UV-Vis, and BET. The photocatalytic properties of all samples were tested towards the degradation of methylene blue and methyl orange organic dyes under UV light. The results revealed a concentration-dependent photocatalytic activity of photocatalysts, which increased the amount of dopant (up to 5 wt.%). However, the degradation efficiency of the catalysts decreased upon further increasing the amount of dopant due to the recombination of holes and photoexcited electrons.

Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Cu/BiVO4 by Solid State Grinding Method for Degradation of Methyl Orange

2016 ◽  
Vol 703 ◽  
pp. 321-325
Author(s):  
Hai Feng Chen ◽  
Jia Mei Chen ◽  
Zhi Xue Pan
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Illumination Time ◽  
Grinding Method ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Degradation Of Methyl Orange

In this work, novel Cu/BiVO4 photocatalyst were prepared by a low-temperature solid state grinding method using Bi (NO3)3•5H2O, NH4VO3 and Cu (NO3)2•2H2O as raw materials. The structure and properties of the samples were characterized by Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-vis diffused reflectance spectroscopy (DRS); Using the degradation of methyl orange (MO) as the probe, it was simulated as the degradation of sewage under the visible light to study the influence of the illumination time and the amount of photocatalysts. Compared with the pure BiVO4, the visible-light absorption scope of BiVO4 was broadened by doping Cu, the UV-Visible absorption edges were slightly red shift and the band gap was narrower. Comparatively speaking, the results indicted that the doped Cu enhanced the photocatalytic activities of BiVO4.

Microwave Promoted Effect of Starch-g-Butyl Acrylate Sizing Copolymer Grafting

2011 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Liang Wu ◽  
Yan Qin Shen
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Wave Field ◽  
Butyl Acrylate ◽  
Heat Effect ◽  
Normal Heat ◽  
Ft Ir

Grafted Copolymers of Starch-g-Butyl acrylate were prepared under conditions of micro-wave field and the normal heat resource, the ammonium peroxysulfate (APS) was used as initiator and the reagent was in sub-solid state. The structures of the grafted copolymers were characterized by FT-IR, and the copolymer graft ratio, molecular weight of grafted chain and grafting frequency were tested. The results showed that the micro-wave not only had heat effect but also had non-heat effect during Starch-g-Butyl acrylate copolymerization.

scholarly journals Co(II) Complex of Quercetin–Spectral, Anti-/Pro-Oxidant and Cytotoxic Activity in HaCaT Cell Lines

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9244
Author(s):  
Monika Kalinowska ◽  
Hanna Lewandowska ◽  
Marek Pruszyński ◽  
Grzegorz Świderski ◽  
Ewelina Gołębiewska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Cytotoxic Activity ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Hacat Cell ◽  
Water Solution ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Hacat Cell Lines

In this study a cobalt(II) complex of quercetin was synthetized in the solid state with the general formula Co(C15H9O7)2∙2H2O. The FT-IR, elemental analysis, and UV/Vis methods were used to study the composition of the complex in a solid state and in a water solution. The anti-/pro-oxidant activity of quercetin and the Co(II) complex was studied by means of spectrophotometric DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant activity) and Trolox oxidation assays. The cytotoxicity of quercetin and Co(II)-quercetin complex in HaCat cell lines was then established.

scholarly journals The Radiostability of Meropenem Trihydrate in Solid State

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Kilińska ◽  
Judyta Cielecka-Piontek ◽  
Robert Skibiński ◽  
Daria Szymanowska ◽  
Andrzej Miklaszewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Physical Stability ◽  
Chemical Degradation ◽  
Beam Radiation ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lactam Ring ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Hydroxyethyl Group

The influence of ionising radiation on the physicochemical properties of meropenem trihydrate in solid state was studied for doses of e-beam radiation: 25 kGy and 400 kGy. In the first part of our studies, we evaluated the possibility of applying radiosterilization to obtain sterile meropenem. No changes for meropenem irradiated with a dose of 25 kGy, the dose required to attain sterility, was confirmed in the results of spectroscopic (FT-IR), thermal (DSC, TGA) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) studies. The radiation dose of 25 kGy produces no more than about 1500 ppm of radical defects. The chromatographic studies of irradiated meropenem in solutions did not show any chemical degradation. Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of meropenem irradiated with the dose of 25 kGy was unchanged. Based on the received results, we can conclude that radiostelization is a promising, alternative method for obtaining sterile meropenem. In the second part of the research, meropenem was exposed to e-beam radiation at the 400 kGy dose rate. It was confirmed, that reducing of antimicrobial activity could be connected with the degradation of β-lactam ring and changes in the trans-hydroxyethyl group. Apart from chemical changes, changes in the physical stability of irradiated meropenem (400 kGy) was also observed.

A solid-state NMR, FT-IR and TPD study on acid properties of sulfated and metal-promoted zirconia: Influence of promoter and sulfation treatment

2006 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Hua Chen ◽  
Hui-Hsin Ko ◽  
Ayyamperumal Sakthivel ◽  
Shing-Jong Huang ◽  
Shou-Heng Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Acid Properties ◽  
Ft Ir
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