Hepatic extraction, metabolism, and biliary excretion of irinotecan in the isolated perfused rat liver

2001 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 722-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Farabos ◽  
Marie‐Christine Haaz ◽  
Pierre Gires ◽  
Jacques Robert
Xenobiotica ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 1571-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. T. Murdoch ◽  
H. Ghabrial ◽  
G. W. Mihaly ◽  
D. J. Morgan ◽  
R. A. Smallwood

1985 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorraine K. Webster ◽  
William P. Tong ◽  
John J. McCormack

1964 ◽  
Vol 207 (5) ◽  
pp. 1030-1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Leong ◽  
D. M. Cazes ◽  
M. L. Berliner ◽  
D. L. Berliner

The rates of biliary excretion of dihydro-11-keto-progesterone-4-C14 and of its metabolites were studied in the isolated perfused rat liver. The half-life of this steroid in the perfusing blood was 2.5 min, and at 40 min about 75% of the injected steroid had been excreted in bile. Formation of water-soluble steroids (WS St) took place at a rapid rate and by 60 min 100% of the steroids in blood were found to be water soluble. During the entire study the steroids excreted in bile were water soluble and accounted for 97.2–100% (avg. 98.2%). No dihydro-11-keto-progesterone was found to be excreted in the bile. The rate of disappearance from the blood, excretion in the bile, and degree of formation of WS St of this compound when compared with corticosterone and cortisol shows the following pattern: dihydro-11-keto-progesterone > corticosterone > cortisol.


Pharmacology ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaisu Nevasaari ◽  
Birgitta Alakare ◽  
Niilo T. Kärki

1987 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 1236-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Kawamoto ◽  
Simon J.T. Mao ◽  
Nicholas F. Larusso

1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Losito ◽  
E. Lemieux ◽  
B. Longpré

Disappearance of heparin is still not well understood;because of this, we studied the excretion of 3H-heparin in (a) rats with biliary fistula and cystotomy, (b) rats with cystotomy, (c) hepatectomized rats and (d) in the isolated perfused rat liver. During 5 hours of perfusion, there was never more than 8% of the % excreted into the bile;most of the radioactivity (80%) remained in the blood. In bile, one radioactive component, which possessed slight anticoagulant and metachromatic activity was found and appears to be similar to heparin on chromatography and microelectrophoresis. In the intact animal, utilizing similar doses, the biliary excretion was similar to that of the isolated system;in contrast to the isolated system, radioactivity was quickly removed from the blood (over 90% in 5 h) and excreted into the urine (30% and 60% after 5 h and 10 h respectively). In hepatectomized animals, it was observed that only 15% of heparin radioactivity could be excreted in 24 hours. Hence it is postulated that the liver appears to have an important role to plav in the metabolism and biological actions of heparin since (1) it removes 3n_heparin from blood and excretes it into the bile and (2) the results of the hepatectomized experiments showing that only one-fifth the heparin was excreted compared to the control rats without hepatectomy.


Kanzo ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 1359-1360
Author(s):  
T HAYAKAWA ◽  
K KATAGIRI ◽  
T KUMAI ◽  
T OHIWA ◽  
T NAKAI ◽  
...  

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