scholarly journals Short‐Term Creatine Supplementation May Alleviate the Malnutrition‐Inflammation Score and Lean Body Mass Loss in Hemodialysis Patients: A Pilot Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 815-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Clara B. Marini ◽  
Reika D. Motobu ◽  
Ana T. V. Freitas ◽  
João F. Mota ◽  
Benjamin T. Wall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Creatine Supplementation ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Body Mass Loss ◽  
Inflammation Score

DIETARY INDUCED WEIGHT LOSS RESULTS IN SLIGHT LEAN BODY MASS LOSS EVEN WITH HEAVY WEIGHT TRAINING

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 243 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Ballor ◽  
V. L. Katch ◽  
C. P. Moorehead ◽  
M. D. Becque ◽  
C. R. Marks
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Mass Loss ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Weight Training ◽  
Body Mass Loss ◽  
Heavy Weight

Body Mass and Lean Body Mass Loss During Residence at Moderate Altitude (2,450 M) in Female and Male Runners

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S524
Author(s):  
Anthony A. Sucec ◽  
James A. Hodgdon ◽  
Allen A. Hazard ◽  
Brad A. Roy ◽  
Larry Verity
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Moderate Altitude ◽  
Body Mass Loss

Risk factors for loss of lean body mass after gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 79-79
Author(s):  
Toru Aoyama ◽  
Tsutomu Sato ◽  
Kenki Segami ◽  
Yukio Maezawa ◽  
Kazuki Kano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Mass Loss ◽  
Total Gastrectomy ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Surgical Complications ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Cancer Center ◽  
Body Mass Loss

79 Background: Lean body mass loss after surgery, which decreases compliance of adjuvant chemotherapy, is frequently observed in gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer. However, the risk factors of lean body mass loss remain unclear. Methods: The present study retrospectively examined the patients who underwent curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer between June 2010 and March 2014 at Kanagawa Cancer Center. All patients received perioperative care of the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol. % Lean body mass loss was calculated by percentile of lean body mass at one month after surgery to preoperative lean body mass. Severe lean body mass loss was defined as % lean body mass loss over 5%. Risk factors for severe lean body mass loss were determined by both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: Four-hundred eighty five patients were examined. Median age was 67 years. Operative procedure was total gastrectomy in 190 patients and distal gastrectomy in 295 patients. Surgical complications of grade 2 or more defined by Clavien-Dindo classification was observed in 78 patients including pancreatic fistula in 19, anastomotic leakage in 11 and abdominal abscess in 7. Mortality was observed in one patient. Both univariate and multivariate logistic analyses demonstrated that surgical complications (odds rate 3.576, p = 0.001), total gastrectomy (odds rate 2.522, p = 0.0001), and gender (odds rate 1.928, p = 0.001) were significant independent risk factors for severe lean body mass loss. Conclusions: Male, surgical complications, and total gastrectomy were significant risk factors for 5% of lean body mass loss at first month after gastrectomy. To maintain lean body mass after gastrectomy, the physician need careful attention for the patients who had these risk factors.

Comparison of two low-calorie-restricted diets on lean body mass loss in patients during weight loss

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Mario Marchetti ◽  
◽  
Silvia Barrucco ◽  
Мassimiliano Marchetti ◽  
Mikhail Zeigarnik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Mass Loss ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass Loss ◽  
Low Calorie

Urinary Creatine Excretion - Early Indicator of Lean Body Mass Loss Following Thermal Injury

1998 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. S221
Author(s):  
L J Starks ◽  
M J Barnes ◽  
D T Harrington ◽  
K Z Shirani ◽  
C W Goodwin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Thermal Injury ◽  
Body Mass Loss ◽  
Early Indicator

scholarly journals Accelerated lean body mass loss in incident chronic dialysis patients with diabetes mellitus

2005 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 2368-2374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara B. Pupim ◽  
Olof Heimburger ◽  
Abdul Rashid Qureshi ◽  
T. A.L.P. Ikizler ◽  
Peter Stenvinkel
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mass Loss ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Chronic Dialysis ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Body Mass Loss ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Increased Protein Intake Reduces Lean Body Mass Loss during Weight Loss in Athletes

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMUEL METTLER ◽  
NIGEL MITCHELL ◽  
KEVIN D. TIPTON
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Mass Loss ◽  
Lean Body Mass ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Body Mass Loss

scholarly journals Does the stress response predict the ability of wild birds to adjust to short-term captivity? A study of the rock pigeon ( Columbia livia )

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 160840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Angelier ◽  
Charline Parenteau ◽  
Colette Trouvé ◽  
Nicole Angelier
Keyword(s):  
Stress Response ◽  
Mass Loss ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Stress Hormones ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Body Mass Loss ◽  
Lower Ability ◽  
Columbia Livia ◽  
Confined Environment

Although the transfer of wild animals to captivity is crucial for conservation purposes, this process is often challenging because some species or individuals do not adjust well to captive conditions. Chronic stress has been identified as a major concern for animals held on long-term captivity. Surprisingly, the first hours or days of captivity have been relatively overlooked. However, they are certainly very stressful, because individuals are being transferred to a totally novel and confined environment. To ensure the success of conservation programmes, it appears crucial to better understand the proximate causes of interspecific and interindividual variability in the sensitivity to these first hours of captivity. In that respect, the study of stress hormones is relevant, because the hormonal stress response may help to assess whether specific individuals or species adjust, or not, to such captive conditions (‘the stress response-adjustment to captivity hypothesis’). We tested this hypothesis in rock pigeons by measuring their corticosterone stress response and their ability to adjust to short-term captivity (body mass loss and circulating corticosterone levels after a day of captivity). We showed that an increased corticosterone stress response is associated with a lower ability to adjust to short-term captivity (i.e. higher body mass loss and circulating corticosterone levels). Our study suggests, therefore, that a low physiological sensitivity to stress may be beneficial for adjusting to captivity. Future studies should now explore whether the stress response can be useful to predict the ability of individuals from different populations or species to not only adjust to short-term but also long-term captivity.

The physiology of juvenile shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) during an acute saltwater challenge

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (10) ◽  
pp. 677-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam T. Downie ◽  
James D. Kieffer
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Brackish Water ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Body Mass Loss ◽  
Acipenser Brevirostrum ◽  
Ion Concentrations ◽  
Plasma Ions ◽  
One Year

One-year-old shortnose sturgeons (Acipenser brevirostrum LeSueur, 1818) were exposed to seawater (32 ppt) and brackish water (16 and 24 ppt) for 12, 24, 48, and 72 h and % body mass loss, plasma ions, energy metabolites, and oxygen-carrying variables were measured to evaluate survival and the physiological response to the acute salinity challenges. Survival in seawater was poor and plasma ion concentration was elevated in seawater. In sturgeons exposed to 24 ppt brackish water, ion concentrations remained elevated for 48 h, but began to decrease by 72 h. Fish exposed to 16 ppt brackish water did not show significant changes in ion concentrations over the 72 h period. Exposure to 32 ppt seawater resulted in significant and large decreases in body mass (about 20%–25%), whereas body mass loss was significantly less in fish exposed to 16 and 24 ppt brackish water. Overall, these findings suggest that juvenile sturgeons are able to tolerate lower salinities well but are less capable to endure higher salinities even on the short term (>48 h). These results suggest that juvenile A. brevirostrum could inhabit brackish environments earlier than previously expected, and that there appears to be a threshold at which salinity becomes a significant stress to these animals.

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