Selectivity of gas-phase ion/molecule reaction of carbon dioxide with phenide ions

2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 692-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongming Liu ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Athula B. Attygalle
1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (17) ◽  
pp. 2324-2330 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Edward Fulford ◽  
Joseph Wayne Dupuis ◽  
Raymond Evans March

The gas phase ion-chemistry of dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and deuterated dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO-d6) has been examined using a quadrupole ion store (QUISTOR) as an ion–molecule reaction chamber. The QUISTOR results are compared with those obtained by ion trapping and high pressure mass spectrometry as reported by other workers. The performance of the QUISTOR demonstrates the versatility of the technique for ion–molecule reaction studies with variation of ambient pressure and duration of ion storage.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 1069-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terrance Brian McMahon ◽  
Colleen Joan Northcott

The gas phase ion molecule reactions of a number of potential fluoride donors with carbon dioxide and carbonyl fluoride have been studied. By determination of preferential directions of fluoride transfer the fluoride affinities of carbon dioxide and carbonyl fluoride have been bracketed and found to be 33 ± 3 kcal/mol and 35 + 3 kcal/mol respectively. In addition, from gas phase acidity studies of acetyl fluoride and 2-fluoropropene the fluoride affinities of ketene and allene have been calculated to be 38 ± 2 kcal/mol and 15 ± 2 kcal/mol respectively. The order of fluoride affinities (Lewis acidities) of carbon dioxide, ketene, and allene have been examined and explained in terms of the electron affinities of the F—C(A)(B) species (A,B=O,CH2) and the C—F bond dissociation energies. These quantities have been estimated and the latter interpreted on the basis of the π bond energies of the three compounds.


1989 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 2129-2137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Okada ◽  
Yasuo Abe ◽  
Setsuo Taniguchi ◽  
Shinichi Yamabe ◽  
Tsutomu Minato

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
JC Sheldon ◽  
RAJ Ohair ◽  
KM Downard ◽  
S Gronert ◽  
M Krempp ◽  
...  

Dunkin, Fehsenfeld and Ferguson have reported that the gas phase reaction between H- and N2O in a flowing afterglow instrument forms HO- and N2 with medium efficiency. The potential surface (UMP2-FC/6-311++G**//RHF/6-311++G**) for the H-/N2O system confirms this to be the predominant reaction following initial approach of H- towards the central nitrogen of N2O to form unstable intermediate [H-(N2O)]. The intermediate then decomposes to HO- and N2 via a deep channel. The potential surface also shows the direct formation of adducts -O-+N(H)=N- and cis HN=NO-. However, these are formed with excess energy: the former converts principally into reactants, while the latter decomposes to HO- and N2. Ions having the formula 'HN2O-' may be formed in the gas phase by the reactions ( i ) HNO-+N2O → HN2O-+NO, and (ii) NH2-+Me3CCH2ONO → HN2O-+Me3CCH2OH. The product anion is stabilized by removal of some of its excess energy by the eliminated neutral. Evidence is presented which indicates that the product is either cis or trans HN=NO-, or a mixture of both. The characteristic ion molecule reaction of HN=NO- involves oxidative oxygen transfer to suitable neutral substrates. For example: HN2O-+CS2 → HS-+N2+COS.


1973 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 927-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
John I. Brauman ◽  
Charles A. Lieder ◽  
Michael J. White

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