Local delivery of magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agent in kidney using thermosensitive liposomes and MR imaging-guided local hyperthermia: A feasibility study in vivo

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 534-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rares Salomir ◽  
Jean Palussière ◽  
Sigrid L. Fossheim ◽  
Astri Rogstad ◽  
Unni N. Wiggen ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Qin ◽  
Yueyou Peng ◽  
Mengjie Xu ◽  
Hui Yan ◽  
Yizhu Cheng ◽  
...  

Multimodal imaging technology were extensively studied over past few years, because they offered complementary diagnosis information, which can increase the accuracy of diagnosis. The synthesis of contrast agents via simplified methods are desired for the development of multimodal imaging. Herein, uniformly distributed Fe3O4/Gd2O3 nanocubes for T1-T2 dual-mode contrast agents were rationally designed and successfully fabricated by our group. In this system, the Fe3O4/Gd2O3 nanocubes were coated with nontoxic 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid (DHCA) for better hydrophilia and biocompatibility. The results show that Ferrum (Fe) and Gadolinium (Gd) elements are homo-dispersity in the Fe3O4/Gd2O3-DHCA (FGDA) nanocubes. Relaxivity study at 3.0 T scanner demonstrates that the r1 value and r2 value of FGDA nanocubes reach up to 67.57 ± 6.2 mM-1s-1 and 24.2 ± 1.46 mM-1s-1. The images of T1-weighted and T2-weighted imaging in vivo demonstrate that FGDA nanocubes possess the ability of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging enhancement as dual-mode contrast agent. The above illustrated experimental results indicate that FGDA nanocubes can be applied in clinical diagnosis in future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 153303382110365
Author(s):  
Lin Qiu ◽  
Shuwen Zhou ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Wen Rui ◽  
Pengfei Cui ◽  
...  

Bifunctional magnetic/fluorescent core-shell silica nanospheres (MNPs) encapsulated with the magnetic Fe3O4 core and a derivate of 8-amimoquinoline (N-(quinolin-8-yl)-2-(3-(triethoxysilyl) propylamino) acetamide) (QTEPA) into the shell were synthesized. These functional MNPs were prepared with a modified stöber method and the formed Fe3O4@SiO2-QTEPA core-shell nanocomposites are biocompatible, water-dispersible, and stable. These prepared nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray power diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermoelectric plasma Quad II inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), TG/DTA thermal analyzer (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Further application of the nanoparticles in detecting Zn2+ was confirmed by the fluorescence experiment: the nanosensor shows high selectivity and sensitivity to Zn2+ with a 22-fold fluorescence emission enhancement in the presence of 10 μM Zn2+. Moreover, the transverse relaxivity measurements show that the core-shell MNPs have T2 relaxivity (r2) of 155.05 mM−1 S−1 based on Fe concentration on the 3.0 T scanner, suggesting that the compound can be used as a negative contrast agent for MRI. Further in vivo experiments showed that these MNPs could be used as MRI contrast agent. Therefore, the new nanosensor provides the dual modality of magnetic resonance imaging and optical imaging.


F1000Research ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Rachael A Panizzo ◽  
David G Gadian ◽  
Jane C Sowden ◽  
Jack A Wells ◽  
Mark F Lythgoe ◽  
...  

Efficacy of neural stem/progenitor cell (NPC) therapies after cerebral ischaemia could be better evaluated by monitoring in vivo migration and distribution of cells post-engraftment in parallel with analysis of lesion volume and functional recovery. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is ideally placed to achieve this, but still poses several challenges. We show that combining the ferumoxide MRI contrast agent Endorem with protamine sulphate (FePro) improves iron oxide uptake in cells compared to Endorem alone and is non-toxic. Hence FePro complex is a better contrast agent than Endorem for monitoring NPCs. FePro complex-labelled NPCs proliferated and differentiated normally in vitro, and upon grafting into the brain 48 hours post-ischaemia they were detected in vivo by MRI. Imaging over four weeks showed the development of a confounding endogenous hypointense contrast evolution at later timepoints within the lesioned tissue. This was at least partly due to accumulation within the lesion of macrophages and endogenous iron. Neither significant NPC migration, assessed by MRI and histologically, nor a reduction in the ischaemic lesion volume was observed in NPC-grafted brains.  Crucially, while MRI provides reliable information on engrafted cell location early after an ischaemic insult, pathophysiological changes to ischaemic lesions can interfere with cellular imaging at later timepoints.


2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Lube ◽  
Sebastian Cotofana ◽  
Ingo Bechmann ◽  
Thomas L. Milani ◽  
Orkun Özkurtul ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenny H. Chan ◽  
William J. Doyle ◽  
J. Douglas Swarts ◽  
David Kardatzke ◽  
Yoshie Hashida ◽  
...  

The use of magnetic resonance imaging in otitis media research is being explored in our laboratory. In this study, we present a new method for studying changes in the middle ear cleft due to an episode of induced otitis media in the chinchilla model. It uses gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, to examine the uptake and washout characteristics of middle ear mucosa during an inflammatory episode. Parameters such as the time to maximum intensity of the mucosa and the washout rate of the contrast agent from the mucosa were significantly correlated to the duration of the infection.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (44) ◽  
pp. 8761-8769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congyang Yan ◽  
Lili Cui ◽  
Qi Yang ◽  
Xiaobao Zhou ◽  
Lixing Pan ◽  
...  

Coordination polymer hybridized Au nanocages (AuNC@CPs) were prepared, which were used for near-infrared (NIR)-driven photothermal therapy (PTT) guided by photoacoustic (PA) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in vivo.


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