An ultrastructural focus on the buccal cavity of the grey gurnard Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758): Adaptative dietary implications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed M. A. Abumandour ◽  
Ehab Massoud ◽  
Attalla El‐Kott ◽  
Kareem Morsy ◽  
Neveen E. R. El‐Bakary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Grey Gurnard

Ultrastructural Features of the Oral Apparatus of Stentor

1976 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 142-143
Author(s):  
Elizabeth F. Howell
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Osmium Tetroxide ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Fiber Bundles ◽  
Microtubular Root ◽  
Stentor Coeruleus ◽  
Root Fiber

The ultrastructure of the normal oral apparatus of Stentor has not been extensively studied. I report here on the ultrastructure of the buccal cavity of Stentor coeruleus.Stentor coeruleus was fixed in either a buffered mixture of osmium tetroxide and glutaraldehyde, or in buffered glutaraldehyde alone. Cells were then dehydrated and embedded in a mixture of Epon and Araldite.An extensive adoral zone of membranelles surrounds the anterior of the cell, and each membranelle consists of 2 parallel rows of cilia. These extend down into the buccal cavity. Two microtubular root fibers, or nemadesmata (Figs. 2 and 5), extend deeply into the cytoplasm from the base of each ciliary kinetosome. Mitochondria are usually closely associated with the root fiber bundles, and small vesicles are present between the nemadesmata of adjacent kinetosomes (Fig. 5). In the cytopharyngeal, non-ciliated areas of the buccal cavity, microtubular ribbons which extend into the cytoplasm are aligned perpendicular to the plasma membrane of the buccal cavity (Figs. 1 and 2).

Development of Mucoadhesive Buccal Drug Delivery System of Propranolol Hydrochloride Using Aster ericoides Mucilage

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
Ankaj Kaundal ◽  
Pravin Kumar ◽  
Rajendra Awasthi ◽  
Giriraj T. Kulkarni
Keyword(s):  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Fickian Diffusion ◽  
Aster Ericoides ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Buccal Tablet ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Volunteer Group

Aim: The study was aimed to develop mucoadhesive buccal tablets using Aster ericoides leaves mucilage. Background : Mucilages are naturally occurring high-molecular-weight polyuronides, which have been extensively studied for their application in different pharmaceutical dosage forms. Objective: The objective of the present research was to establish the mucilage isolated from the leaves of Aster ericoides as an excipient for the formulation of the mucoadhesive buccal tablet. Method: The mucilage was isolated from the leaves of Aster ericoides by maceration, precipitated with acetone and characterized. Tablets were prepared using wet granulation technique and evaluated for various official tests. Results: The mucilage was found to be non-toxic on A-431 and Vero cell lines. It was insoluble but swellable in cold and hot water. The results indicate that mucilage can form a three-dimensional network. The pH of the mucilage (6.82 ± 0.13) indicated that it might be non-irritant to the buccal cavity. The mucilage was found to be free from microbes. The release of drug was by Fickian diffusion. The in vivo buccal tablet acceptance was 80%. No significant difference between the diastolic blood pressure of standard and Aster tablets treated volunteer group was recorded. Conclusion: The mucilage was found to be non-toxic on A-431 and Vero cell lines. It was insoluble but swellable in cold and hot water. The results indicate that mucilage can form a three-dimensional network. The pH of the mucilage (6.82 ± 0.13) indicated that it might be non-irritant to the buccal cavity. The mucilage was found to be free from microbes. The release of drug was by Fickian diffusion. The in vivo buccal tablet acceptance was 80%. No significant difference between the diastolic blood pressure of standard and Aster tablets treated volunteer group was recorded. Other: However, to prove the potency of the polymer, in vivo bioavailability studies in human volunteers are needed along with chronic toxicity studies in suitable animal models.

Perspiria boucheri sp. nov. (Nematoda, Desmodorida) from the East China Sea

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4695 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
JING SUN ◽  
HONGXIU ZHAI ◽  
YONG HUANG
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
East China Sea ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Nematode Species ◽  
East China ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
Marine Nematode ◽  
The East China Sea ◽  
Free Living ◽  
China Sea

A new free-living marine nematode species from marine sediments in the East China Sea, is described here as Perspiria boucheri sp. nov. The new species is characterized by amphideal fovea surrounded partially by body annulations; four cephalic setae stout; conical buccal cavity with a minute dorsal tooth and two ventrosublateral teeth; pharynx with a pyriform terminal bulb; tail elongated, conical with 3/4 posterior cylindrical portion which having distinct coarse annulations; spicules strongly curved with narrow ventral velum, handle-shaped proximally; gubernaculum canoe-shaped, without apophysis. The new species differs from the most similar species Perspiria striaticaudata (Timm, 1962) by strongly curved spicules with handle-shaped proximal end, gubernaculum without dorsal apophysis and relatively shorter tail. Updated key to all species of Perspiria is provided. 

Description of a new species Coomansus batxatensis (Mononchida, Mononchidae) from Vietnam, with an updated key to species

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.T.T. Vu
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Cavity Size ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Tooth Apex ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Posterior Position ◽  
28S Ribosomal Dna

Abstract Coomansus batxatensis sp. nov., recorded from Vietnam, is described and illustrated and its phylogenetic relationship within the Mononchida is analysed. The molecular data (18S and 28S ribosomal DNA) are provided for the new species. The new species is characterized by small body size (body length, L = 0.7–0.9 mm); buccal cavity sub-rectangular in shape, flattened at base, 21–24 × 12–13 μm or 1.9 (1.7–2.0) times as long as wide; posterior position of dorsal tooth apex (59–63% from the base of buccal cavity); pars refringens vaginae with faint and small (2.5 × 1.7 μm) teardrop-shaped pieces, short pars distalis vaginae; and males with short spicules (50–51.5 μm) with rounded head and conical blade part. The new species is close to Coomansus parvus but differs from it by the smaller buccal cavity size, more posterior position of the dorsal tooth apex, longer tail and presence of males. An updated identification key to Coomansus species and a compendium of all the species known are presented.

scholarly journals Absorption of lactulose from mammalian gastrointestinal tract

1979 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. F. Evered ◽  
F. Sadoogh-Abasian
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Calcium Ions ◽  
Clinical Evidence ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Rat Small Intestine ◽  
Sodium Ions ◽  
Mode Of Transport ◽  
Poor Absorption

1. The disaccharide lactulose (galactosyl-β-1,4-fructose) was poorly absorbed from rat small intestine in vitro and human mouth in vivo.2. These results confirm indirect clinical evidence of poor absorption from the intestine.3. The presence of calcium ions, or absence of sodium ions, had no effect on lactulose absorption from the buccal cavity.4. The presence of ouabain, or absence of Na+, did not decrease the absorption of lactulose from small intestine.5. It is thought that the mode of transport, in both instances, is by passive diffusion with the concentration gradient.

The fine structure of the alimentary tract of third-stage larvae of Haemonchus placei and Trichostrongylus colubriformis

Parasitology ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Smith ◽  
Eric Harness
Keyword(s):  
Alimentary Tract ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Secretory Granules ◽  
Intestinal Cells ◽  
Similar Morphology ◽  
Gland Cells ◽  
Dense Bodies ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
General Organization ◽  
Haemonchus Placei

A comparative study was made of defined regions of the alimentary tract of third-stage larvae of T. colubriformis and H. placei. The general organization of the tract was similar in both nematodes. The mouth, buccal cavity and oesophagus were lined with cuticle. Muscle cells, apical cells and gland cells were present in the oesophagus. In both species the gland cells contained secretory granules of similar morphology. The lumen of the intestine was ill-defined and apparently nonfunctional. Dense bodies observed in the intestinal cells differed in the two species.We are grateful to Dr D. W. Brocklesby for his help and advice. We would also like to thank Dr D. L. Lee and Dr W. G. MacMillan for helpful discussions.

Pseudascarophis kyphosi n.gen., n.sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) from the stomach of the fish Kyphosus cinerascens (Forskål) from Japan

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 2684-2688 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Ko ◽  
L. Margolis ◽  
M. Machida
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Buccal Cavity ◽  
Medial Region ◽  
Southeast Coast ◽  
Oral Opening ◽  
Unique Shape

Pseudascarophis kyphosi n.gen., n.sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) is described for specimens collected from the stomach of Kyphosus cinerascens (Forskål) from the southeast coast of Japan. The new genus is distinguished from all other genera of Cystidicolidae by its oral structure (presence of four submedian, longitudinally directed, digitiform processes in the buccal cavity projecting slightly beyond the oral opening; smooth margined mouth; absence of submedian labia and sublabia; and unique shape of the medial region of the pseudolabia) and numbers of caudal papillae in the male (3 pairs preanal, 7 pairs postanal).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document