Extraction of structural and chemical information from high angle annular dark-field image by an improved peaks finding method

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
pp. 820-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhao Yin ◽  
Rong Huang ◽  
Ruijuan Qi ◽  
Chungang Duan
Author(s):  
T. Tomita ◽  
T. Honda ◽  
M. Kersker

Interpretation of the high resolution transmission image typically requires simulation since the contrast changes in a complicated way due to changes in focus and specimen thickness. The contrast in images formed by collecting high angle forward scattered electrons in STEM does not change with changes in thickness or defocus.Until recently, high angle annular dark field (HADF) images were obtained only from instruments using cold field emission guns. Recently we have attempted to obtain HADF images using Schottky (ZrO/W(100)) thermal field emission and using a 200kV instrument designed as a comprehensive TEM/STEM. Advantages of the ZrO/W emitter are easy operation, very good short and long term stability, high brightness, and narrow energy spread. This microscope, The JEM2010F with thermal field emission, allows subnanometer analysis with EDS(spot, line, and mapping), EELS, holograms, etc, and has a standard TEM imaging system for high resolution imaging and for various diffraction modes, viz., CBED, selected area, Tanaka, etc.


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey R. Anstis

A small probe centered on an atomic column excites the bound and unbound states of the two-dimensional projected potential of the column. It has been argued that, even when several states are excited, only the 1sstate is sufficiently localized to contribute a signal to the high-angle detector. This article shows that non-1sstates do make a significant contribution for certain incident probe profiles. The contribution of the 1sstate to the thermal diffuse scattering is calculated directly. Sub-Ångstrom probes formed by Cs-corrected lenses excite predominantly the 1sstate and contributions from other states are not very large. For probes of lower resolution when non-1sstates are important, the integrated electron intensity at the column provides a better estimate of image intensity.


Author(s):  
Raja K. Mishra

The discovery of a new class of permanent magnets based on Nd2Fe14B phase in the last decade has led to intense research and development efforts aimed at commercial exploitation of the new alloy. The material can be prepared either by rapid solidification or by powder metallurgy techniques and the resulting microstructures are very different. This paper details the microstructure of Nd-Fe-B magnets produced by melt-spinning.In melt spinning, quench rate can be varied easily by changing the rate of rotation of the quench wheel. There is an optimum quench rate when the material shows maximum magnetic hardening. For faster or slower quench rates, both coercivity and maximum energy product of the material fall off. These results can be directly related to the changes in the microstructure of the melt-spun ribbon as a function of quench rate. Figure 1 shows the microstructure of (a) an overquenched and (b) an optimally quenched ribbon. In Fig. 1(a), the material is nearly amorphous, with small nuclei of Nd2Fe14B grains visible and in Fig. 1(b) the microstructure consists of equiaxed Nd2Fe14B grains surrounded by a thin noncrystalline Nd-rich phase. Fig. 1(c) shows an annular dark field image of the intergranular phase. Nd enrichment in this phase is shown in the EDX spectra in Fig. 2.


2016 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Beyer ◽  
Jürgen Belz ◽  
Nikolai Knaub ◽  
Kakhaber Jandieri ◽  
Kerstin Volz

1996 ◽  
Vol 466 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. B. Boothroyd ◽  
R. E. Dunin-Borkowski ◽  
T. Walther

ABSTRACTWe examine the scattering distribution from thin C, Ge and thick Si specimens as a function of scattering angle and energy loss, in order to gain insight into the relative contributions to both low and high angle annular dark field images from elastically and inelastically scattered elections.


2007 ◽  
Vol 561-565 ◽  
pp. 275-278
Author(s):  
Wei Sun ◽  
Li Sun ◽  
Lin Lin Liu ◽  
Ze Zhang

By means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM) and high-angle annular dark-field image technique (HAADF), morphological, structural and compositional characteristics of the precipitates in the Mg-4Y-3Nd alloy aged at 200°C for different periods of time have been studied. On the basis of HREM observations, an atomic structural model for the β’-precipitate with an orthorhombic unit cell has been proposed. The characteristic distribution of the precipitates which are rich in rare-earth elements (Y, Nd) has been clearly revealed by the HAADF imaging technique.


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