scholarly journals Asian multicenter trials on urinary type IV collagen in patients with diabetic nephropathy

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiko Tomino ◽  
Shigenobu Suzuki ◽  
Chieko Azushima ◽  
Ichiyu Shou ◽  
Toshihiko Iijima ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 191 (11) ◽  
pp. 1099-1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Razzaque ◽  
T. Koji ◽  
Y. Horita ◽  
M. Nishihara ◽  
T. Harada ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 279 (19) ◽  
pp. 19816-19823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Ohashi ◽  
Hideharu Abe ◽  
Toshikazu Takahashi ◽  
Yasuhiko Yamamoto ◽  
Masayoshi Takeuchi ◽  
...  

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) appear to contribute to the diabetic complications. This study reports the inhibitory effect of OPB-9195 (OPB), an inhibitor of AGEs formation, and the role of a collagen-specific molecular chaperone, a 47-kDa heat shock protein (HSP47) in diabetic nephropathy. Transgenic mice carrying nitric-oxide synthase cDNA fused with insulin promoter (iNOSTg) leads to diabetes mellitus. The iNOSTg mice at 6 months of age represented diffuse glomerulosclerosis, and the expression of HSP47 was markedly increased in the mesangial area in parallel with increased expression of types I and IV collagens. OPB treatment ameliorated glomerulosclerosis in the iNOSTg mice associated with the decreased expression of HSP47 and types I and IV collagens. The expression of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) was increased in glomeruli of iNOSTg mice and decreased after treatment with OPB. To confirm these mechanisms, cultured mesangial cells were stimulated with AGEs. AGEs significantly increased the expression of HSP47, type IV collagen, and TGF-β mRNA. Neutralizing antibody for TGF-β inhibited the overexpression of both HSP47 and type IV collagenin vitro. In conclusion, AGEs increase the expression of HSP47 in association with collagens, bothin vivoandin vitro. The processes may be mediated by TGF-β.


Author(s):  
Toshihiko Iijima ◽  
Shigenobu Suzuki ◽  
Keiko Sekizuka ◽  
Toshimasa Hishiki ◽  
Mitsunori Yagame ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 302 (5) ◽  
pp. F606-F613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Don Ju ◽  
Eun Kyoung Shin ◽  
Eun Jin Cho ◽  
Hyun Bae Yoon ◽  
Hyo Sang Kim ◽  
...  

Pyruvate is an endogenous antioxidant and anti-inflammatory substance. The present study was implemented to investigate the protective effect of ethyl pyruvate (EP) against the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in an in vivo and in vitro model. Diabetic rats were prepared by injecting streptozotocin (65 mg/kg). Those that developed diabetes after 72 h were treated with EP (40 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Diabetic rats without pyruvate treatment and nondiabetic rats were used for control. As an in vitro experiment, rat mesangial cells cultured primarily from Sprague-Dawley rats were treated in high-glucose (HG; 50 mM) or normal-glucose (NG; 5 mM) conditions and with or without pyruvate. Pyruvate-treated diabetic rats exhibited decreased albuminuria and attenuated NADPH-dependent reactive oxygen species generation. Immunohistochemistry showed reduced laminin, type IV collagen, and fibronectin deposition in the glomeruli compared with nontreated diabetic rats. Parallel changes were shown in tissue mRNA and protein expression levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, transforming growth factor-β1, laminin, fibronectin, and type IV collagen in the kidney. Concordantly, protective effects were also exhibited in the mesangial cell culture system. These findings suggest that pyruvate protects against kidney injury via NADPH oxidase inhibition. The present study established that activation of NADPH oxidase plays a crucial role in diabetes-induced oxidative stress, glomerular hypertrophy, and ECM molecule expression. Pyruvate exhibited a renoprotective effect in the progression of experimental diabetic nephropathy. Future research is warranted to investigate the protective mechanism of pyruvate more specifically in relation to NADPH oxidase in diabetic nephropathy.


1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seijiro Kado ◽  
Akira Aoki ◽  
Seiki Wada ◽  
Yasuyuki Katayama ◽  
Nobuo Kugai ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 174 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed S. Razzaque ◽  
Takehiko Koji ◽  
Takashi Taguchi ◽  
Takashi Harada ◽  
Paul K. Nakane

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