scholarly journals Improved in vivo Experimental Screening Identifies an Anabolic Analog of 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 With Minimal Bone Resorption Activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 621-622
Author(s):  
Laura M Calvi
Keyword(s):  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ◽  
1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3

Rat renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1- and 24-hydroxylases: their in vivo regulation

1984 ◽  
Vol 246 (2) ◽  
pp. E168-E173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Tanaka ◽  
H. F. DeLuca
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Inorganic Phosphorus ◽  
Hydroxylase Activity ◽  
Deficient Diet ◽  
Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ◽  
1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ◽  
Dietary Phosphorus ◽  
Low Calcium

The effects of thyroparathyroidectomy, parathyroid hormone, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, dietary calcium, dietary phosphorus, age, and sex on the renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1- and 24-hydroxylases measured in vitro in rats have been studied. Thyroparathyroidectomy of vitamin D-deficient rats abolishes 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1-hydroxylase activity, and administration of bovine parathyroid extract to the thyroparathyroidectomized rat restores diminished 1-hydroxylase activity. Both suppression and restoration of the enzyme activities require many hours (18-24 h) independent of rapid changes in serum calcium and inorganic phosphorus levels in response to these manipulations. Administration of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 to vitamin D-deficient rats suppresses 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1-hydroxylase activity and stimulates 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 24-hydroxylase activity within 48 h. Rats maintained on a low-calcium or a low-phosphorus diet with a daily supplement of 20 IU vitamin D3 show high 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1-hydroxylase activity and low 24-hydroxylase activity as compared with rats similarly treated but fed a diet containing adequate calcium or adequate phosphorus. When vitamin D-sufficient rats having suppressed renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 1-hydroxylase activity are placed on a low-calcium vitamin D-deficient diet for 7 days, the 1-hydroxylase activity is greatly stimulated in 6-wk-old rats but much less so in rats with advancing age.

scholarly journals 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 up-regulates the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor in vivo.

1989 ◽  
Vol 86 (24) ◽  
pp. 9770-9773 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Strom ◽  
M. E. Sandgren ◽  
T. A. Brown ◽  
H. F. DeLuca
Keyword(s):  
D3 Receptor ◽  
Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ◽  
1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3

Characterization of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors and in vivo targeting of [3H]-1,25(OH)2D3 in the sheep placenta

Placenta ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 553-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richardus Ross ◽  
Jane Florer ◽  
Kevin Halbert ◽  
Lori McIntyre
Keyword(s):  
Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ◽  
D3 Receptors ◽  
1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3

Biological activity of 24,24-difluoro-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

1983 ◽  
Vol 244 (2) ◽  
pp. E159-E163
Author(s):  
S. Okamoto ◽  
Y. Tanaka ◽  
H. F. DeLuca ◽  
Y. Kobayashi ◽  
N. Ikekawa
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Calcium Transport ◽  
Plasma Calcium ◽  
Epiphyseal Plate ◽  
Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ◽  
Responsive Systems ◽  
1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ◽  
Bone Calcium ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus

The biological activity of 24,24-difluoro-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 was compared with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the rat. The 24,24-difluoro-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 has a potency of approximately 5-10 times that of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the known in vivo vitamin D responsive systems. These systems include intestinal calcium transport, bone calcium mobilization, calcification of epiphyseal plate cartilage, and elevation of plasma calcium and phosphorus concentrations. Thus, 24,24-difluoro-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is the first known analogue with higher potency than 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in vivo.

Effects of vitamin D-binding protein on bone resorption stimulated by 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3

1990 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Socorro Vargas ◽  
Roger Bouillon ◽  
Hugo Van Baelen ◽  
Lawrence G. Raisz
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Bone Resorption ◽  
Binding Protein ◽  
Vitamin D Binding Protein ◽  
Dihydroxyvitamin D3 ◽  
1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3
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