Dietary Restriction-Induced Alterations in Bone Phenotype: Effects of Lifelong Versus Short-Term Caloric Restriction on Femoral and Vertebral Bone in C57BL/6 Mice

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 852-863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann-Kathrin Behrendt ◽  
Angela Kuhla ◽  
Anja Osterberg ◽  
Christian Polley ◽  
Philipp Herlyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Caloric Restriction ◽  
Dietary Restriction ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Vertebral Bone ◽  
Bone Phenotype

scholarly journals Short-term Preoperative Dietary Restriction Is Neuroprotective in a Rat Focal Stroke Model

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. e93911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kärt Varendi ◽  
Mikko Airavaara ◽  
Jenni Anttila ◽  
Sarah Vose ◽  
Anu Planken ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Restriction ◽  
Stroke Model ◽  
Short Term

Effects of short-term dietary restriction and glutamine supplementation in vitro on the modulation of inflammatory properties

Nutrition ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalila C. de Oliveira ◽  
Ed Wilson Santos ◽  
Amanda Nogueira-Pedro ◽  
José Guilherme Xavier ◽  
Primavera Borelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Restriction ◽  
Glutamine Supplementation ◽  
Short Term

scholarly journals Short-Term Caloric Restriction Attenuates Obesity-Induced Pro-inflammatory Response in Male Rhesus Macaques

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hollis Wright ◽  
Mithila Handu ◽  
Allen Jankeel ◽  
Ilhem Messaoudi ◽  
Oleg Varlamov
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Caloric Restriction ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Rhesus Macaques ◽  
De Novo Lipogenesis ◽  
Transcriptional Analysis ◽  
Blood Monocytes ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Adipocyte Hypertrophy ◽  
Male Rhesus

White adipose tissue (WAT) hypertrophy is an essential hallmark of obesity and is associated with the activation of resident immune cells. While the benefits of caloric restriction (CR) on health span are generally accepted, its effects on WAT physiology are not well understood. We previously demonstrated that short-term CR reverses obesity in male rhesus macaques exposed to a high-fat Western-style diet (WSD). Here, we analyzed subcutaneous WAT biopsies collected from this cohort of animals before and after WSD and following CR. This analysis showed that WSD induced adipocyte hypertrophy and inhibited β-adrenergic-simulated lipolysis. CR reversed adipocyte hypertrophy, but WAT remained insensitive to β-adrenergic agonist stimulation. Whole-genome transcriptional analysis revealed that β3-adrenergic receptor and de novo lipogenesis genes were downregulated by WSD and remained downregulated after CR. In contrast, WSD-induced pro-inflammatory gene expression was effectively reversed by CR. Furthermore, peripheral blood monocytes isolated during the CR period exhibited a significant reduction in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines compared to those obtained after WSD. Collectively, this study demonstrates that short-term CR eliminates an obesity-induced pro-inflammatory response in WAT and peripheral monocytes.

scholarly journals Combining Short-Term Interval Training With Caloric-Restriction Improves ß-Cell Function In Obese Adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (5S) ◽  
pp. 625
Author(s):  
Monique E. Francois ◽  
Nicole M. Gilbertson ◽  
Natalie Z. M Eichner ◽  
Emily M. Heiston ◽  
James H. Mehaffey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Caloric Restriction ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Interval Training ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Obese Adults

Dietary restriction: effects of short-term fasting on protein uptake and cell death/proliferation in the rat liver

2004 ◽  
Vol 125 (5) ◽  
pp. 375-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuyasu Kouda ◽  
Harunobu Nakamura ◽  
Hirao Kohno ◽  
Sang Kil Ha-Kawa ◽  
Rikio Tokunaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Rat Liver ◽  
Dietary Restriction ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Protein Uptake

Short-term interval exercise suppresses acylated ghrelin and hunger during caloric restriction in women with obesity

2020 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 112978
Author(s):  
Steven K. Malin ◽  
Emily M. Heiston ◽  
Nicole M. Gilbertson ◽  
Natalie Z.M. Eichner
Keyword(s):  
Caloric Restriction ◽  
Acylated Ghrelin ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Interval Exercise
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