scholarly journals Investigating surface topology and cyclic-RGD peptide functionalization on vascular endothelialization

2013 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 532-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colton McNichols ◽  
Justin Wilkins ◽  
Atsutoshi Kubota ◽  
Yan T. Shiu ◽  
Samir M. Aouadi ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (17) ◽  
pp. 1559-1565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liye Yang ◽  
Wenying Li ◽  
Yanyu Huang ◽  
Yangliang Zhou ◽  
Tianfeng Chen

Author(s):  
Marek Malecki ◽  
J. Victor Small ◽  
James Pawley

The relative roles of adhesion and locomotion in malignancy have yet to be clearly established. In a tumor, subpopulations of cells may be recognized according to their capacity to invade neighbouring tissue,or to enter the blood stream and metastasize. The mechanisms of adhesion and locomotion are themselves tightly linked to the cytoskeletal apparatus and cell surface topology, including expression of integrin receptors. In our studies on melanomas with Fluorescent Microscopy (FM) and Cell Sorter(FACS), we noticed that cells in cultures derived from metastases had more numerous actin bundles, then cells from primary foci. Following this track, we attempted to develop technology allowing to compare ultrastructure of these cells using correlative Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM) and Low Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy(LVSEM).


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Firby ◽  
Cyril F. Gardiner
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Derek Cool ◽  
Shi Sherebrin ◽  
Jonathan Izawa ◽  
Joseph Chin ◽  
Aaron Fenster

Introduction: Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) prostate biopsy (Bx) is currently confined to 2D information to both target and record 3D Bx locations. Accurate placement of Bx needles cannot be verified without 3D information, and recording Bx sites in 2D does not provide sufficient information to accurately guide the high incidence of repeat Bx. We have designed a 3D TRUS prostate Bx system that augments the current 2D TRUS system and provides tools for biopsy-planning, needle guidance, and recording of the biopsy core locations entirely in 3D. Methods: Our Bx system displays a 3D model of the patient’s prostate, which is generated intra-procedure from a collection of 2D TRUS images, representative of the particular prostate shape. Bx targets are selected, needle guidance is facilitated, and 3D Bx sites are recorded within the 3D context of the prostate model. The complete 3D Bx system was validated, in vitro, by performing standard ten-core Bx on anatomical phantoms of two patient’s prostates. The accuracy of the needle-guidance, Bx location recording, and 3D model volume and surface topology were validated against a CT gold standard. Results: The Bx system successfully reconstructed the 3D patient prostate models with a mean volume error of 3.2 ± 7.6%. Using the 3D system, needles were accurately guided to the pre-determined targets with a mean error of 2.26 ± 1.03 mm and the 3D locations of the Bx cores were accurately recorded with a mean distance error of 1.47 ± 0.79 mm. Conclusion: We have successfully developed a 3D TRUS prostate biopsy system and validated the system in vitro. A pilot study has been initiated to apply the system clinically.


2013 ◽  
Vol 101 (10) ◽  
pp. 2905-2914 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jäger ◽  
C. Böge ◽  
R. Janissen ◽  
D. Rohrbeck ◽  
T. Hülsen ◽  
...  

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