A mathematical model for predicting controlled release of bioactive agents from composite fiber structures

2007 ◽  
Vol 80A (3) ◽  
pp. 679-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meital Zilberman ◽  
Moran Sofer
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 1667-1676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiadi Sun ◽  
Ye Zhu ◽  
Long Meng ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
...  

Self-assembled nanoparticles loaded with bioactive agents were electrodeposited to provide the magnesium alloy with controlled release and corrosion resistance properties.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohua Jiang ◽  
Yin Wang ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Rijing Wang ◽  
Xiaohong Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Abbasi

The aim of this thesis was to develop gelatin-based thin films that may be used as matrices for the controlled release of bioactive compounds. There were three objectives to this research: i) develop a method to generate the thin films ii) experimentally quantify the release of a fluorescent marker from these films, and iii) implement a mathematical model to characterize the release of the fluorescent marker. To achieve the first objective, a novel method of developing thin films was implemented where sub-micron thickness films affixed to standard glass slides were crosslinked with genipin, a naturally-occurring fixative. Gel thickness measured using atomic force microscopy (AFM) varied from 350 to 650 nm irrespective of the concentration of genifin added. AFM-based surface roughness decreased with increasing genipin concentration. Release behavior of a fluorescent marker from the thin films demonstrated a strong influence of genipin concentration on release kinetics, with greater genipin leading to slower release. A mathematical model for the water transport into, and fluorescent marker release from, the genipin-crosslinked gelatin films was developed and successfully implemented with both the water ingress (swelling) and marker release being effectively characterized by the model.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Abbasi

The aim of this thesis was to develop gelatin-based thin films that may be used as matrices for the controlled release of bioactive compounds. There were three objectives to this research: i) develop a method to generate the thin films ii) experimentally quantify the release of a fluorescent marker from these films, and iii) implement a mathematical model to characterize the release of the fluorescent marker. To achieve the first objective, a novel method of developing thin films was implemented where sub-micron thickness films affixed to standard glass slides were crosslinked with genipin, a naturally-occurring fixative. Gel thickness measured using atomic force microscopy (AFM) varied from 350 to 650 nm irrespective of the concentration of genifin added. AFM-based surface roughness decreased with increasing genipin concentration. Release behavior of a fluorescent marker from the thin films demonstrated a strong influence of genipin concentration on release kinetics, with greater genipin leading to slower release. A mathematical model for the water transport into, and fluorescent marker release from, the genipin-crosslinked gelatin films was developed and successfully implemented with both the water ingress (swelling) and marker release being effectively characterized by the model.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Ur Rahman ◽  
Malvika Nagrath ◽  
Sasikumar Ponnusamy ◽  
Praveen R. Arany

Tremendous progress in stem cell biology has resulted in a major current focus on effective modalities to promote directed cellular behavior for clinical therapy. The fundamental principles of tissue engineering are aimed at providing soluble and insoluble biological cues to promote these directed biological responses. Better understanding of extracellular matrix functions is ensuring optimal adhesive substrates to promote cell mobility and a suitable physical niche to direct stem cell responses. Further, appreciation of the roles of matrix constituents as morphogen cues, termed matrikines or matricryptins, are also now being directly exploited in biomaterial design. These insoluble topological cues can be presented at both micro- and nanoscales with specific fabrication techniques. Progress in development and molecular biology has described key roles for a range of biological molecules, such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, to serve as morphogens promoting directed behavior in stem cells. Controlled-release systems involving encapsulation of bioactive agents within polymeric carriers are enabling utilization of soluble cues. Using our efforts at dental craniofacial tissue engineering, this narrative review focuses on outlining specific biomaterial fabrication techniques, such as electrospinning, gas foaming, and 3D printing used in combination with polymeric nano- or microspheres. These avenues are providing unprecedented therapeutic opportunities for precision bioengineering for regenerative applications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 427 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongbing Yang ◽  
Tuoi Vo T. N. ◽  
Alexander V. Gorelov ◽  
Fawaz Aldabbagh ◽  
William M. Carroll ◽  
...  

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