Key Factors in Handling Conflicts in the Isahaya Bay Land Reclamation Project, Japan: A Case Study Focusing on Social Aspects

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinsuke Ota
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Isahaya Bay ◽  
Reclamation Project

scholarly journals Regionalism at all costs Nallo Mazzocchi Alemanni and the Bradano Valley Land Reclamation Project, 1955.

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Filippo De Dominicis
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Reform Process ◽  
Rural Planning ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Contemporary Debate ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Reclamation Project ◽  
New Settlements

Between 1950 and 1956, one fifth of the Italian landscape was profoundly reshaped. According to the first ten-year plan issued by the Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, 51 aqueducts and around 3,000 km of roads would provide the necessary infrastructure to rehouse millions of farmers, while 139 new settlements and 46,450 isolated houses would result from the new subdivision of land. Besides the national funds, newly established local authorities were entrusted with the handling of all technical aspects concerning land reclamation and resettlement. Far from being the mere result of political agreements, such an impressive and multi-faceted reform process stood at the intersection of cultural debates, national ambitions and foreign ascendancies that sought substantial alternatives to modernization and urbanization. This paper highlights an off-radar case study, with the aim of presenting and understanding some of the aspects featuring in the Italian discourse on rural planning. It deals with the intervention of the Bradano Valley Land Reclamation Authority and its main consultant, Nallo Mazzocchi Alemanni, and frames their efforts in the larger and multifaceted postwar Lucanian experience. Inscribed in the contemporary debate on regionalism and planning, the technical stance of Mazzocchi Alemanni would provide the foundation upon which to unfold the interweaving of contradictory ideologies deployed by intellectuals and activists seeking to uplift the Italian Mezzogiorno.

Reasonability Evaluation of Land Reclamation Using the Improved TOPSIS Method: A Case Study of Four Farms in Guangxi, South China

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 2672-2682
Author(s):  
Bao Qing Hu ◽  
Jun Min Wei ◽  
Gang Hu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
South China ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Project Implementation ◽  
Topsis Method ◽  
Land Quality ◽  
Project Area ◽  
Land Use Structure ◽  
Reclamation Project

Taking Guangxi agriculture and cultivation state-owned Jinguang Farm, Qianjiang Farm, Xinxing Farm and Liangqi Farm as land reclamation cases studies, 16 evaluation indices were selected from four aspects, i.e., investment in land reclamation project, implementation intensity of land reclamation, land use structure, and efficiency output of land reclamation, to evaluate the reasonability of land reclamation in the project area. The improved TOPSIS method and obstacle degree model were used to evaluate reasonability and diagnose obstacle factors. Results showed that the efficiency output of land reclamation had the greatest impact on its reasonability, followed by land use structure, with investment of land reclamation project having the least impact. The index obstacle factors mainly referred to the improved value of land quality. Through analysis of the evaluation results, the reasonability and obstacle factors of land reclamation were objectively determined to provide a reference for land reclamation in practice.

Discussion on Marine Eco-Compensation Standard of Land Reclamation from Sea: A Case Study of Dadeng Sea Area, Xiamen, China

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 3365-3370
Author(s):  
Ping Ting Lian ◽  
Wei Qi Chen ◽  
Luo Ping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Coastal Ecosystem ◽  
Classification Framework ◽  
Reclamation Area ◽  
Compensation Standard ◽  
Reclamation Project ◽  
Sea Area

This paper chooses a land reclamation project of Dadeng sea area, Xiamen as a case, and put emphasis on discussing how to calculate the marine eco-compensation standard of land reclamation from sea based on the losses of ecosystem services. It starts with the classification of coastal ecosystem services and the analysis of adverse impacts caused by the reclamation project, and then builds the relevant valuation models of ecosystem service losses under the above classification framework and estimates the losses of coastal ecosystem services incurred by the project. On the basis of these, the paper puts forward a method for calculating the theoretical compensation standard and applies it to the case study. The results show that, the total loss of ecosystem services caused by the land reclamation project amounts to 40.88 million yuan/a, in which the loss of space resources (i.e. mariculture space) in provisioning services is the largest, amounting to 30.71 million yuan/a, and the loss of per unit sea area is about 4.19 yuan/m2a. The estimated compensation standards are 209.6 yuan/m2 with discounting rate of 2% and 93.2 yuan/m2 with discounting rate of 4.5%, respectively. It is proposed that the compensation amount can be determined through bargaining between compensators and compensation receivers in practice, based on the theoretical compensation standard as well as the compensation receivers’ willingness to accept, the economic level of land reclamation area, and the local cultures et al.

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