scholarly journals Variation in PAH-related DNA adduct levels among non-smokers: The role of multiple genetic polymorphisms and nucleotide excision repair phenotype

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (12) ◽  
pp. 2738-2747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arash Etemadi ◽  
Farhad Islami ◽  
David H. Phillips ◽  
Roger Godschalk ◽  
Asieh Golozar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Polymorphisms ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Dna Adduct ◽  
Nucleotide Excision

scholarly journals The role of nucleotide excision repair in protecting embryonic stem cells from genotoxic effects of UV-induced DNA damage

1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (16) ◽  
pp. 3276-3282 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. P. H. Van Sloun ◽  
J. G. Jansen ◽  
G. Weeda ◽  
L. H. F. Mullenders ◽  
A. A. van Zeeland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Dna Damage ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cells ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Genotoxic Effects ◽  
Nucleotide Excision

scholarly journals Nucleotide Excision Repair Protein Rad23 Regulates Cell Virulence Independent of Rad4 in Candida albicans

mSphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Feng ◽  
Shuangyan Yao ◽  
Yansong Dong ◽  
Jing Hu ◽  
Malcolm Whiteway ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Damage ◽  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Dna Damage Response ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Virulence Regulation ◽  
Nucleotide Excision ◽  
Damage Response

ABSTRACT In the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans, the DNA damage response contributes to pathogenicity by regulating cell morphology transitions and maintaining survival in response to DNA damage induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) in host cells. However, the function of nucleotide excision repair (NER) in C. albicans has not been extensively investigated. To better understand the DNA damage response and its role in virulence, we studied the function of the Rad23 nucleotide excision repair protein in detail. The RAD23 deletion strain and overexpression strain both exhibit UV sensitivity, confirming the critical role of RAD23 in the nucleotide excision repair pathway. Genetic interaction assays revealed that the role of RAD23 in the UV response relies on RAD4 but is independent of RAD53, MMS22, and RAD18. RAD4 and RAD23 have similar roles in regulating cell morphogenesis and biofilm formation; however, only RAD23, but not RAD4, plays a negative role in virulence regulation in a mouse model. We found that the RAD23 deletion strain showed decreased survival in a Candida-macrophage interaction assay. Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) data further revealed that RAD23, but not RAD4, regulates the transcription of a virulence factor, SUN41, suggesting a unique role of RAD23 in virulence regulation. Taking these observations together, our work reveals that the RAD23-related nucleotide excision pathway plays a critical role in the UV response but may not play a direct role in virulence. The virulence-related role of RAD23 may rely on the regulation of several virulence factors, which may give us further understanding about the linkage between DNA damage repair and virulence regulation in C. albicans. IMPORTANCE Candida albicans remains a significant threat to the lives of immunocompromised people. An understanding of the virulence and infection ability of C. albicans cells in the mammalian host may help with clinical treatment and drug discovery. The DNA damage response pathway is closely related to morphology regulation and virulence, as well as the ability to survive in host cells. In this study, we checked the role of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway, the key repair system that functions to remove a large variety of DNA lesions such as those caused by UV light, but whose function has not been well studied in C. albicans. We found that Rad23, but not Rad4, plays a role in virulence that appears independent of the function of the NER pathway. Our research revealed that the NER pathway represented by Rad4/Rad23 may not play a direct role in virulence but that Rad23 may play a unique role in regulating the transcription of virulence genes that may contribute to the virulence of C. albicans.

CHAPTER 11. The Role of Chromatin and Chromatin-modifying Enzymes in Regulating Nucleotide Excision Repair

2021 ◽  
pp. 252-270
Author(s):  
Kathiresan Selvam ◽  
Dalton A. Plummer ◽  
Kaitlynne A. Bohm ◽  
John J. Wyrick
Keyword(s):  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Nucleotide Excision

scholarly journals The Role of ATP Binding and Hydrolysis by UvrB during Nucleotide Excision Repair

2000 ◽  
Vol 275 (11) ◽  
pp. 8044-8050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geri F. Moolenaar ◽  
M. Flor Pen̆a Herron ◽  
Vania Monaco ◽  
Gijs A. van der Marel ◽  
Jaques H. van Boom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Atp Binding ◽  
Nucleotide Excision ◽  
Atp Binding And Hydrolysis

Role of Base Sequence Context in Conformational Equilibria and Nucleotide Excision Repair of Benzo[a]pyrene Diol Epoxide−Adenine Adducts†

Biochemistry ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 2339-2354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shixiang Yan ◽  
Min Wu ◽  
Tonko Buterin ◽  
Hanspeter Naegeli ◽  
Nicholas E. Geacintov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleotide Excision Repair ◽  
Excision Repair ◽  
Base Sequence ◽  
Sequence Context ◽  
Diol Epoxide ◽  
Nucleotide Excision ◽  
Conformational Equilibria ◽  
Adenine Adducts
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document