Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in patients with oral cavity cancer in a betel nut chewing-prevalent area

Head & Neck ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1758-1764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Hsun Hsieh ◽  
John W. C. Chang ◽  
Jia-Juan Hsieh ◽  
Todd Hsu ◽  
Shiu-Feng Huang ◽  
...  
Head & Neck ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1083-1090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamir P. Chandarana ◽  
Julia S. Lee ◽  
Eric J. P. Chanowski ◽  
Assuntina G. Sacco ◽  
Carol R. Bradford ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikhil S Chari ◽  
Cristina Ivan ◽  
Xiandong Le ◽  
Jinzhong Li ◽  
Ainiwaer Mijiti ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Alterations in the epidermal growth factor receptor and PI3K pathways in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are frequent events that promote tumor progression. Ectopic expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor–targeting microRNA (miR), miR-27a* (miR-27a-5p), inhibits tumor growth. We sought to identify mechanisms mediating repression of miR-27a* in HNSCC, which have not been previously identified. Methods We quantified miR-27a* in 47 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma patient samples along with analysis of miR-27a* in 73 oropharyngeal and 66 human papillomavirus–positive (HPV+) samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas. In vivo and in vitro TP53 models engineered to express mutant TP53, along with promoter analysis using chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase assays, were used to identify the role of TP53 and TP63 in miR-27a* transcription. An HNSCC cell line engineered to conditionally express miR-27a* was used in vitro to determine effects of miR-27a* on target genes and tumor cells. Results miR-27a* expression was repressed in 47 oral cavity tumor samples vs matched normal tissue (mean log2 difference = −0.023, 95% confidence interval = −0.044 to −0.002; two-sided paired t test, P = .03), and low miR-27a* levels were associated with poor survival in HPV+ and oropharyngeal HNSCC samples. Binding of ΔNp63α to the promoter led to an upregulation of miR-27a*. In vitro and in vivo findings showed that mutant TP53 represses the miR-27a* promoter, downregulating miR-27a* levels. ΔNp63α and nucleoporin 62, a protein involved in ΔNP63α transport, were validated as novel targets of miR-27a*. Conclusion Our results characterize a negative feedback loop between TP63 and miR-27a*. Genetic alterations in TP53, a frequent event in HNSCC, disrupt this regulatory loop by repressing miR-27a* expression, promoting tumor survival.


2006 ◽  
Vol 118 (12) ◽  
pp. 3062-3071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth R. Hsu ◽  
Ann M. Gillenwater ◽  
M. Qasim Hasan ◽  
Michelle D. Williams ◽  
Adel K. El-Naggar ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (03) ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
Senjuti Dasgupta ◽  
Sudipta Chakrabarti ◽  
Asit R. Deb

Abstract Introduction Oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas (OCSCCs) are one of the most common malignancies encountered. They have diverse clinicopathologic profiles. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is an important marker of OCSCC for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. Objective The study aimed to evaluate the distribution of clinicopathological parameters in cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity and adjacent sites and their EGFR expression. An attempt was made to correlate EGFR scores with different parameters. Materials and Methods An observational retrospective study was undertaken for 1 year. Patients with histologically proven SCC of the oral cavity and adjacent sites were included. Clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical features of each case were analyzed. Results A total of 59 cases of SCC were included of which 41 (69%) were males. The mean age of the patients was 56.4 ± 10.3 years. The most common location of the tumors was oral cavity (31, 53%) followed by larynx (10, 16%). Most cases were moderately differentiated tumors (31, 53%). Immunohistochemical analysis showed low EGFR score in 7 (11.9%) cases, intermediate in 6 (10.1%), and high in 46 (78%) cases. Association between gender of patients and EGFR score was statistically significant (p = 0.000159). Most lesions of the oral cavity (31 cases, 53%) had a high EGFR score (23 cases, 74.2%). A statistically significant correlation was found between tumor grade and EGFR score (p = 0.03338). Conclusion This study from eastern region of India reveals unique characteristics of EGFR expression in SCC of the oral cavity and adjacent sites.


Head & Neck ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1323-1330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina I. Tsien ◽  
Mukesh K. Nyati ◽  
Aarif Ahsan ◽  
Susmita G. Ramanand ◽  
Douglas B. Chepeha ◽  
...  

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