Effects of a mine tailings spill on feeding and metal concentrations in yellow perch (Perca flavescens)

1998 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 1626-1632 ◽  
Author(s):  
James F. Draves ◽  
Michael G. Fox
Ecotoxicology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 620-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabien Pierron ◽  
Vincent Bourret ◽  
Jérôme St-Cyr ◽  
Peter G. C. Campbell ◽  
Louis Bernatchez ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anik Giguère ◽  
Peter GC Campbell ◽  
Landis Hare ◽  
Carole Cossu-Leguille

Links among metal exposure, metal accumulation, and metal-induced effects were explored in indigenous yellow perch (Perca flavescens) collected from eight lakes located along a metal concentration gradient in two mining regions. Fish exposure to Cd, Cu, Ni, and Zn was estimated on the basis of calculated free metal ion concentrations in lake waters. Hepatic metal concentrations were determined and various markers of oxidative stress were measured to assess metal effects in liver cells. Accumulated metals were not consistently related to ambient free metal ion concentrations, possibly because of unaccounted for fluctuations in lake water metal concentrations. Accumulated metals were associated with limited oxidative stress in perch livers, as evidenced by reductions in glutathione concentrations and glutathione reductase activities. However, this stress appeared to be minor, since increasing hepatic Cu concentrations were associated with reduced lipid peroxidation, a response opposite to that predicted from basic principles. Our results suggest that oxidative stress will not have direct repercussions on the health of the perch at the individual level. We speculate that the observed increase in metallothionein concentrations with increasing accumulated metals might afford protection against reactive oxygen species.


2003 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debbie Audet ◽  
Patrice Couture

This study examined seasonal variations in tissue metal contamination and physiological condition of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) from a clean lake (Halfway Lake) and a metal-contaminated environment (Whitson Lake) in spring, summer, and fall of 1999. Dietary metal content influenced liver metal concentrations, especially for cadmium. Fulton's condition factor (FCF), an indicator of recent feeding activity, was lower in Whitson fish except in summer, when higher FCF values corresponded with higher liver copper concentrations, presumably because of higher feeding rate. Tissue protein concentrations and indicators of biosynthetic capacities (nucleoside diphosphate kinase and RNA/DNA ratios) suggested lower biosynthesis in Whitson fish. Muscle aerobic and anaerobic capacities (using citrate synthase and lactate dehydrogenase as indicators, respectively) were consistently lower in Whitson fish, with maximal differences in summer. In contrast, although liver aerobic capacities were generally comparable among populations, anaerobic capacities were much higher in Whitson fish. Finally, gill sodium/potassium adenosinetriphosphatase (Na+/K+ ATPase) activity peaked in the spring in fish from both lakes, and higher activities were correlated with elevated gill copper concentrations. This study highlights the importance of seasonal variations in tissue metal concentrations and fish condition. This information is essential to evaluate the extent of impairment in condition faced by metal-contaminated wild fish.


1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 464-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd M. Koel ◽  
John J. Peterka

Laboratory-based bioassays were conducted to determine concentrations of sodium-sulfate type salinities that limit the hatching success of several fish species. Survival to hatching (SH) was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in sodium-sulfate type waters from Devils Lake, North Dakota, of ≥ 2400 mg/L total dissolved solids (TDS) than in fresh water of 200 mg/L. In waters of 200, 1150, 2400, 4250, and 6350 mg/L TDS, walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) SH was 41, 38, 7, 1, and 0%; northern pike (Esox lucius) SH was 92, 68, 33, 2, and 0%; yellow perch (Perca flavescens) SH was 88, 70, 73, 0, and 0%; white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) SH was 87, 95, 66, 0, and 0%; common carp (Cyprinus carpio) SH was 71, 69, 49, 63, and 25%.


1992 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2474-2482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay A. Nelson ◽  
John J. Magnuson

Little is known about the animals that occupy naturally acidic habitats. To better understand the physiological state of animals from temperate, naturally acidic systems, we compared metabolite stores and meristics of two yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations in northern Wisconsin. One population originated from a naturally acidic, dystrophic lake (Acid-Lake-Perch, ALP) and had previously been shown to have enhanced tolerance to low pH. The second population came from two nearby interconnected circumneutral, mesotrophic lakes (Neutral-Lake-Perch, NLP). Perch were collected throughout the year to account for seasonal effects and to discern whether patterns of metabolite utilization differed between populations. ALP had smaller livers containing less glycogen and greater muscle glycogen content than NLP. The ALP also had significantly greater liver and visceral lipid contents, and females from this population committed a greater fraction of their body mass to egg production. We interpret these results as indicative of physiological divergence at the population level in yellow perch. These results are discussed as possible products of H+ -driven changes in metabolism and as possible products of different life history strategies between populations. Our results also show that perch living in acidic, dystrophic Wharton Lake are not acid stressed.


1977 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1774-1783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lloyd L. Smith Jr.

In an investigation of the commercial fishery of Red Lakes, Minnesota, for the 46-yr period 1930–75, catch statistics were analyzed, and the dynamics of the perch and walleye populations were examined. Mean annual yields of walleye for two statistical periods, 1930–53 and 1954–75, were 309,900 and 245,100 kg, respectively for walleyes, and 96,400 and 109,500 kg for perch. Annual abundance (CPE based on average catches per day per 5-net units of gill nets) varied from 3.8 to 64.6 kg for walleye, and from 2.5 to 34.4 kg for perch. Causes of fluctuations in harvestable stock were directly related to strength of year-classes and to growth rate during the season of capture. Year-class strength was not related to the abundance of parent stock or of potential predators. The respective strengths of year-classes of perch and walleye in the same year were positively correlated (r = 0.859, P < 0.01), and are directly related to climatic factors. Growth rate of walleye in different calendar years varied from +30.7 to −42.2% of mean growth, and that of perch from +13.4 to −8.6% (1941–56). Growing season began in mid-June and was almost over by September 1. Walleye yield could be enhanced by starting harvest July 1 instead of early June. Perch yield could be improved by harvesting small perch. Key words: Percidae, Perca, population dynamics, Stizostedion, long-term yield


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