Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) and Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) Populations and Fisheries of the Red Lakes, Minnesota, 1930–75

1977 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1774-1783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lloyd L. Smith Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Commercial Fishery ◽  
Class Strength ◽  
Parent Stock ◽  
Catch Statistics

In an investigation of the commercial fishery of Red Lakes, Minnesota, for the 46-yr period 1930–75, catch statistics were analyzed, and the dynamics of the perch and walleye populations were examined. Mean annual yields of walleye for two statistical periods, 1930–53 and 1954–75, were 309,900 and 245,100 kg, respectively for walleyes, and 96,400 and 109,500 kg for perch. Annual abundance (CPE based on average catches per day per 5-net units of gill nets) varied from 3.8 to 64.6 kg for walleye, and from 2.5 to 34.4 kg for perch. Causes of fluctuations in harvestable stock were directly related to strength of year-classes and to growth rate during the season of capture. Year-class strength was not related to the abundance of parent stock or of potential predators. The respective strengths of year-classes of perch and walleye in the same year were positively correlated (r = 0.859, P < 0.01), and are directly related to climatic factors. Growth rate of walleye in different calendar years varied from +30.7 to −42.2% of mean growth, and that of perch from +13.4 to −8.6% (1941–56). Growing season began in mid-June and was almost over by September 1. Walleye yield could be enhanced by starting harvest July 1 instead of early June. Perch yield could be improved by harvesting small perch. Key words: Percidae, Perca, population dynamics, Stizostedion, long-term yield

Factors in the Declining Contributions of Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) to the Fishery of Lake Nipissing, Ontario, 1960–76

1977 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1703-1709 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. D. Anthony ◽  
C. R. Jorgensen
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Northern Pike ◽  
Stizostedion Vitreum ◽  
Catostomus Commersoni ◽  
Assessment Unit

Analysis of the 1960–76 creel survey data for Lake Nipissing and relevant data collected by the Lake Nipissing Fisheries Assessment Unit from 1969 to 1976 showed a generally declining walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) contribution to the Lake Nipissing fishery. Variable year-class strengths alone did not adequately account for the changes. Overexploitation of the resource was strongly suggested by decreased catches per unit of effort, recruitment of younger walleye (many of which probably never spawned) into the fishery at least after 1968, and increased growth rate. The population is probably affected as well by climatic factors, interactions with white suckers (Catostomus commersoni), northern pike (Esox lucius), and yellow perch (Perca flavescens), and by technology and watershed influences. Key words: walleye, Lake Nipissing Ontario, Lake Nipissing fishery, Percidae, Stizostedion

scholarly journals Extensive length variation in the ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer of yellow perch (Perca flavescens)

Genome ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bidénam Kakou ◽  
Bernard Angers ◽  
Hélène Glémet
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Gc Content ◽  
Pcr Amplification ◽  
Intergenic Spacer ◽  
Regulatory Elements ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Length Variation ◽  
Repeat Region

The intergenic spacer (IGS) is located between ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene copies. Within the IGS, regulatory elements for rRNA gene transcription are found, as well as a varying number of other repetitive elements that are at the root of IGS length heterogeneity. This heterogeneity has been shown to have a functional significance through its effect on growth rate. Here, we present the structural organization of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) IGS based on its entire sequence, as well as the IGS length variation within a natural population. Yellow perch IGS structure has four discrete regions containing tandem repeat elements. For three of these regions, no specific length class was detected as allele size was seemingly normally distributed. However, for one repeat region, PCR amplification uncovered the presence of two distinctive IGS variants representing a length difference of 1116 bp. This repeat region was also devoid of any CpG sites despite a high GC content. Balanced selection may be holding the alleles in the population and would account for the high diversity of length variants observed for adjacent regions. Our study is an important precursor for further work aiming to assess the role of IGS length variation in influencing growth rate in fish.

Cyclic dynamics of a yellow perch (Perca flavescens) population in an oligotrophic lake: evidence for the role of intraspecific interactions

1999 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1534-1542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth L Sanderson ◽  
Thomas R Hrabik ◽  
John J Magnuson ◽  
David M Post
Keyword(s):  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Age Classes ◽  
Intraspecific Interactions ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
Cyclic Dynamics ◽  
Young Of The Year ◽  
Mature Fish

Understanding the extent to which repeated oscillations in fish populations are driven by external factors or internal processes within the population is an important challenge. We document cyclic dynamics in a population of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in oligotrophic Crystal Lake. Since 1981, we have observed three cases of cohort dominance in which two age-classes dominated the population for roughly 5 years. Young-of-the-year (YOY) perch were caught in 1981-1982, 1986-1987, and 1990-1991, whereas few to no YOY were caught during the midyears. The presence of YOY was negatively related to juvenile perch abundance and positively related to adult perch abundance. Mechanisms that may be responsible for these patterns include cannibalism of YOY by either juveniles or adults, potential for reproduction by adults, and competition between YOY and juveniles. YOY were abundant primarily in years when reproductively mature fish were in the lake, suggesting that the repeated oscillations are driven predominantly by pulses of abundant, reproductive, adult perch. As these young perch grow to juveniles, they exclude the possibility of survival by successive cohorts through cannibalistic and competitive interactions. This exclusion occurs until they themselves become reproductively mature and the cycle then repeats. Ultimately, long-term patterns in Crystal Lake suggest that cyclic dynamics are generated by intraspecific interactions.

Chemicals released by predation increase the growth rate of yellow perch, Perca flavescens

2017 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 1730-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. Barry ◽  
G. K. Dehnert ◽  
P. D. Hoppe ◽  
P. W. Sorensen
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Perca Flavescens

Long-term anchor tag retention in yellow perch, Perca flavescens (Mitchill)

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 365-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. LIVINGS ◽  
C. W. SCHOENEBECK ◽  
M. L. BROWN
Keyword(s):  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Tag Retention

Changes in Percid Populations and Species Interactions in Lake Erie

1977 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1861-1868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Nepszy
Keyword(s):  
Species Interactions ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Lake Erie ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Stizostedion Canadense ◽  
The Status ◽  
Term Maintenance ◽  
Blue Pike

Changes in the percid community of Lake Erie from 1915 to 1975 are delineated mainly from recently published material. Sauger (Stizostedion canadense), blue pike (S. vitreum glaucum), walleye (S. vitreum vitreum), and yellow perch (Perca ftavescens) are the percids which have been affected by exploitation, eutrophication and the presence and proliferation of colonizing fish species. Changes in habitat, fishing techniques and gear have also affected percid and nonpercid interactions.Yellow perch, presently the most abundant percid, have experienced irregularity in recruitment, lack of strong year-classes, and increased exploitation. The concern over the status of yellow perch and walleye has led to some important management initiatives. Improved regulation of exploitation and present efforts by United States and Canadian government agencies to improve Great Lakes water quality, are expected to improve the success for long-term maintenance of percids in Lake Erie. Key words: Percidae, populations, Lake Erie, habitat change, exploitation, management, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum, S. canadense, S. vitreum glaucum, Perca flavescens

Percids in the Canadian Waters of Lake Huron

1977 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1839-1848 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Spangler ◽  
N. R. Payne ◽  
G. K. Winterton
Keyword(s):  
Population Biology ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Lake Huron ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Commercial Fishing ◽  
Commercial Catch ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
Class Strength

Percids have never dominated the commercial catch from Canadian waters of Lake Huron but coincident with declining salmonid production, they contributed about 17% of the commercial landings from 1940 to 1975. Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) production declined gradually over the past century whereas yellow perch (Perca flavescens) production increased irregularly since 1910.Walleye occur in relatively discrete stocks associated with rivers, inlets, and estuaries in the North Channel and Georgian Bay whereas southern Lake Huron stocks are seasonal residents of the southeastern rim of the main basin. Yellow perch are ubiquitous throughout the littoral waters of the lake. Growth rates of walleye are similar to those for more southerly populations in the Great Lakes and year-class strength is highly variable. Angling and commercial fishing contribute significantly to mortality rates in exploited stocks but deteriorating environmental conditions are probably more important to the persistence of walleye stocks in Lake Huron. At least one stock is presently threatened by industrial acidification of the watershed. Key words: Percidae, Lake Huron, production, population biology, Stizostedion, Perca

Effect of Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) Predation on Juvenile Mortality and Recruitment of Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens) in Oneida Lake, New York

1980 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry A. Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Fish Predation ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Juvenile Mortality ◽  
Oneida Lake ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Class Strength ◽  
Lines Of Evidence

The abundance of 12 year-classes of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in Oneida Lake, New York, was estimated at intervals between ages 0 and II from catch and area swept by trawls. Rankings of abundance of year-classes changed between the ends of the first and third growing seasons, suggesting that ultimate year-class strength was influenced strongly by mortality of age I and II fish. Predation by walleyes was probably the principal cause of mortality of age I and II perch. Although frequency of occurrence of age I and II perch in stomachs of walleyes was low, several lines of evidence suggested that density of juvenile perch also was low and that walleyes consumed a large proportion of each perch cohort. Rates of mortality were modified by perch length, perch density, and density of age 0 perch, all of which relate to intensity of walleye predation.Key words: yellow perch, walleye; mortality, predation; Oneida Lake

Factors Influencing Year-Class Strength of Percids: A Summary and a Model of Temperature Effects

1977 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1900-1909 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Koonce ◽  
T. B. Bagenal ◽  
R. F. Carline ◽  
K. E. F. Hokanson ◽  
M. Nagięć
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Temperature Regime ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Yellow Perch ◽  
Lake Erie ◽  
Perca Flavescens ◽  
Early Life History ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Class Strength

Factors regulating year-class strength in the percid genera Stizostedion and Perca are summarized. Some index of water temperature regime correlates significantly with year-class strength of percids in many water bodies. Moderate synchrony of year-class strength is noted for walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) in several lakes in North America. A probablistic model is proposed to explain the basis of temperature dependence of year-class strength in percids, but tests of the model using Lake Erie data indicated that observed correlations between temperature and year-class strength of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and walleye may not be the result of direct effects of the temperature regime on survivorship of early life-history phases. Key words: Percidae, year-class strength, temperature, probalistic model, early life history

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