scholarly journals Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in human blood from 11 cities in China

2010 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengjun Hu ◽  
Yali Shi ◽  
Hongyun Niu ◽  
Yaqi Cai ◽  
Guibin Jiang ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1591 ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Óscar Castro ◽  
Laura Trabalón ◽  
Beat Schilling ◽  
Francesc Borrull ◽  
Eva Pocurull

2015 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Lange ◽  
Bertram Kuch ◽  
Jörg W. Metzger

Author(s):  
Ju-Hee Hong ◽  
Jun-Yeon Lee ◽  
Hyun-Ju Ha ◽  
Jin-Hyo Lee ◽  
Seok-Ryul Oh ◽  
...  

Levels of synthetic musk fragrances (SMFs) and various personal care products (PCPs) were measured in the Han River and its tributaries in Seoul, Korea. The most abundant SMF in all river and PCP samples was 4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-1,3,4,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[g]isochromene (HHCB), followed by 1-(3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone (AHTN), musk ketone (MK), and 1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydroinden-4-one (DPMI). There was a significant correlation between the SMF concentration in the PCPs and the Han River samples. Moving from upstream to downstream in the Han River, the median SMF concentration was 6.756, 2.945, 0.304, and 0.141 μg/L in the sewage treatment plant (STP) influent, effluent, tributaries, and mainstream, respectively, implying that effective SMF removal was achieved during the sewage treatment process, followed by dilution in the receiving water. Four STPs using advanced biological treatment processes had removal efficiencies of 55.8%, 50.6%, 43.3% for HHCB, AHTN, and MK, respectively. The highest SMF concentrations in the tributaries were observed at locations close to the STPs. Our study confirmed that the main source of SMFs in the receiving water were sewage effluent containing untreated SMFs, which are largely originated from household PCPs, especially hair care products (e.g., shampoo) and perfumes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 416 ◽  
pp. 253-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darcy A. Chase ◽  
Adcharee Karnjanapiboonwong ◽  
Yu Fang ◽  
George P. Cobb ◽  
Audra N. Morse ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (18) ◽  
pp. 5629-5635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron M. Peck ◽  
Emily K. Linebaugh ◽  
Keri C. Hornbuckle

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
pp. 3815-3820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Reiner ◽  
Chung M. Wong ◽  
Kathleen F. Arcaro ◽  
Kurunthachalam Kannan

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document