scholarly journals Emotion Recognition in Face and Body Motion in Bulimia Nervosa

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 595-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Marin Dapelo ◽  
Simon Surguladze ◽  
Robin Morris ◽  
Kate Tchanturia
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Perepelkina ◽  
Eva Kazimirova ◽  
Maria Konstantinova

Emotion expression encompasses various types of information, including face and eye movement, voice and body motion. Most of the studies in automated affective recognition use faces as stimuli, less often they include speech and even more rarely gestures. Emotions collected from real conversations are difficult to classify using one channel. That is why multimodal techniques have recently become more popular in automatic emotion recognition. Multimodal databases that include audio, video, 3D motion capture and physiology data are quite rare. We collected The Russian Acted Multimodal Affective Set (RAMAS) the first multimodal corpus in Russian language. Our database contains approximately 7 hours of high-quality closeup video recordings of subjects faces, speech, motion-capture data and such physiological signals as electro-dermal activity and photoplethysmogram. The subjects were 10 actors who played out interactive dyadic scenarios. Each scenario involved one of the basic emotions: Anger, Sadness, Disgust, Happiness, Fear or Surprise, and some characteristics of social interaction like Domination and Submission. In order to note emotions that subjects really felt during the process we asked them to fill in short questionnaires (self-reports) after each played scenario. The records were marked by 21 annotators (at least five annotators marked each scenario). We present our multimodal data collection, annotation process, inter-rater agreement analysis and the comparison between self-reports and received annotations. RAMAS is an open database that provides research community with multimodal data of faces, speech, gestures and physiology interrelation. Such material is useful for various investigations and automatic affective systems development.


Author(s):  
Kyriaki Kaza ◽  
Athanasios Psaltis ◽  
Kiriakos Stefanidis ◽  
Konstantinos C. Apostolakis ◽  
Spyridon Thermos ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 262-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Lang ◽  
Marcela Marin Dapelo ◽  
Mizanur Khondoker ◽  
Robin Morris ◽  
Simon Surguladze ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Perepelkina ◽  
Eva Kazimirova ◽  
Maria Konstantinova

Emotion expression encompasses various types of information, including face and eye movement, voice and body motion. Most of the studies in automated affective recognition use faces as stimuli, less often they include speech and even more rarely gestures. Emotions collected from real conversations are difficult to classify using one channel. That is why multimodal techniques have recently become more popular in automatic emotion recognition. Multimodal databases that include audio, video, 3D motion capture and physiology data are quite rare. We collected The Russian Acted Multimodal Affective Set (RAMAS) the first multimodal corpus in Russian language. Our database contains approximately 7 hours of high-quality closeup video recordings of subjects faces, speech, motion-capture data and such physiological signals as electro-dermal activity and photoplethysmogram. The subjects were 10 actors who played out interactive dyadic scenarios. Each scenario involved one of the basic emotions: Anger, Sadness, Disgust, Happiness, Fear or Surprise, and some characteristics of social interaction like Domination and Submission. In order to note emotions that subjects really felt during the process we asked them to fill in short questionnaires (self-reports) after each played scenario. The records were marked by 21 annotators (at least five annotators marked each scenario). We present our multimodal data collection, annotation process, inter-rater agreement analysis and the comparison between self-reports and received annotations. RAMAS is an open database that provides research community with multimodal data of faces, speech, gestures and physiology interrelation. Such material is useful for various investigations and automatic affective systems development.


Author(s):  
Katharina Bühren ◽  
Kristian Holtkamp ◽  
Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann ◽  
Kerstin Konrad

Zusammenfassung: Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa sind häufige psychiatrische Erkrankungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters, die insbesondere Mädchen betreffen. Im Akutzustand der Starvation treten bei Essstörungen eine Vielzahl von hormonellen, neuropsychologischen und hirnmorphologischen Veränderungen auf, von denen einige nur teilweise reversibel sind. Komorbide psychiatrische Erkrankungen verkomplizieren das Krankheitsbild und erschweren adäquate therapeutische Interventionen. Der folgende Artikel setzt sich ausführlich mit den neuropsychologischen Defiziten bei Essstörungen, möglichen Einflussfaktoren auf die kognitive Leistungsfähigkeit und daraus resultierenden Implikationen für den klinischen Alltag auseinander.


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Dittrich ◽  
Gregor Domes ◽  
Susi Loebel ◽  
Christoph Berger ◽  
Carsten Spitzer ◽  
...  

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Hypothese eines mit Alexithymie assoziierten Defizits beim Erkennen emotionaler Gesichtsaudrücke an einer klinischen Population. Darüber hinaus werden Hypothesen zur Bedeutung spezifischer Emotionsqualitäten sowie zu Gender-Unterschieden getestet. 68 ambulante und stationäre psychiatrische Patienten (44 Frauen und 24 Männer) wurden mit der Toronto-Alexithymie-Skala (TAS-20), der Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Scale (MADRS), der Symptom-Check-List (SCL-90-R) und der Emotional Expression Multimorph Task (EEMT) untersucht. Als Stimuli des Gesichtererkennungsparadigmas dienten Gesichtsausdrücke von Basisemotionen nach Ekman und Friesen, die zu Sequenzen mit sich graduell steigernder Ausdrucksstärke angeordnet waren. Mittels multipler Regressionsanalyse untersuchten wir die Assoziation von TAS-20 Punktzahl und facial emotion recognition (FER). Während sich für die Gesamtstichprobe und den männlichen Stichprobenteil kein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen TAS-20-Punktzahl und FER zeigte, sahen wir im weiblichen Stichprobenteil durch die TAS-20 Punktzahl eine signifikante Prädiktion der Gesamtfehlerzahl (β = .38, t = 2.055, p < 0.05) und den Fehlern im Erkennen der Emotionen Wut und Ekel (Wut: β = .40, t = 2.240, p < 0.05, Ekel: β = .41, t = 2.214, p < 0.05). Für wütende Gesichter betrug die Varianzaufklärung durch die TAS-20-Punktzahl 13.3 %, für angeekelte Gesichter 19.7 %. Kein Zusammenhang bestand zwischen der Zeit, nach der die Probanden die emotionalen Sequenzen stoppten, um ihre Bewertung abzugeben (Antwortlatenz) und Alexithymie. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit unterstützen das Vorliegen eines mit Alexithymie assoziierten Defizits im Erkennen emotionaler Gesichtsausdrücke bei weiblchen Probanden in einer heterogenen, klinischen Stichprobe. Dieses Defizit könnte die Schwierigkeiten Hochalexithymer im Bereich sozialer Interaktionen zumindest teilweise begründen und so eine Prädisposition für psychische sowie psychosomatische Erkrankungen erklären.


Author(s):  
Julia Huemer ◽  
Maria Haidvogl ◽  
Fritz Mattejat ◽  
Gudrun Wagner ◽  
Gerald Nobis ◽  
...  

Objective: This study examines retrospective correlates of nonshared family environment prior to onset of disease, by means of multiple familial informants, among anorexia and bulimia nervosa patients. Methods: A total of 332 participants was included (anorexia nervosa, restrictive type (AN-R): n = 41 plus families); bulimic patients (anorexia nervosa, binge-purging type; bulimia nervosa: n = 59 plus families). The EATAET Lifetime Diagnostic Interview was used to establish the diagnosis; the Subjective Family Image Test was used to derive emotional connectedness (EC) and individual autonomy (IA). Results: Bulimic and AN-R patients perceived significantly lower EC prior to onset of disease compared to their healthy sisters. Bulimic patients perceived significantly lower EC prior to onset of disease compared to AN-R patients and compared to their mothers and fathers. A low family sum – sister pairs sum comparison – of EC had a significant influence on the risk of developing bulimia nervosa. Contrary to expectations, AN-R patients did not perceive significantly lower levels of IA compared to their sisters, prior to onset of disease. Findings of low IA in currently ill AN-R patients may represent a disease consequence, not a risk factor. Conclusions: Developmental child psychiatrists should direct their attention to disturbances of EC, which may be present prior to the onset of the disease.


Praxis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (14) ◽  
pp. 931-936
Author(s):  
Sarah Stidwill ◽  
Iris Cook-Müller

Zusammenfassung. Essstörungen wie Anorexia nervosa und Bulimia nervosa werden bevorzugt interdisziplinär therapiert. Neben somatischer und psychologischer/psychiatrischer Fachbegleitung stellt die Ernährungsberatung einen wichtigen Pfeiler dar. Die Er- und Bearbeitung verschiedener Themen wie inkorrektes Ernährungswissen, Hunger und Sättigung, Verbote und schlechtes Gewissen sind zentral. Auf den Erfolg wirkt sich die therapeutische Beziehung zur Ernährungsfachperson aus.


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