Candlenut oil: review on oil properties and future liquid biofuel prospects

Author(s):  
Marwan Abdulhakim Shaah ◽  
Faisal Allafi ◽  
Md Sohrab Hossain ◽  
Alyaa Alsaedi ◽  
Norli Ismail ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 2257-2262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pakpoom Sangdara ◽  
Maliwan Subsadsana ◽  
Chalerm Ruangviriyachai

Author(s):  
Desikan Ramesh ◽  
Iniya Kumar Muniraj ◽  
Kiruthika Thangavelu ◽  
Subburamu Karthikeyan

The shifting of dependence from conventional fuels to renewable fuels and its increased production to combat the energy, environmental, and geopolitical crises is a global concern. One of the viable and promising alternatives is liquid biofuel production using lignocellulosic biomass. Lignocellulosic biomass being the most abundant encompass cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.The intricate complex of hemicellulose and lignin around cellulose is the bottleneck in commercializing the biofuel process. To make the cellulose and hemicellulose more accessible for hydrolysis and valorise the underutilized lignin for platform chemical production, pretreatment becomes imperative. Various pretreatment methods such as physical, mechanical, chemical, biological, and enzymatic and their combinations are employed for the production of bioethanol. It should be stressed that each pretreatment is unique in its condition and in most cases are biomass specific. With the above view, this chapter aims at bringing out the understanding of lignocellulosic pretreatment with updated information in the field.


2017 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 31-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Dafnomilis ◽  
Ric Hoefnagels ◽  
Yudistira W. Pratama ◽  
Dingena L. Schott ◽  
Gabriel Lodewijks ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 102091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eirik Ogner Jåstad ◽  
Torjus Folsland Bolkesjø ◽  
Per Kristian Rørstad

Author(s):  
Jarosław Gołębiewski ◽  
Oleg Kucher

The state and prospects of development of the liquid biofuel market in the context of rationalization of the use of the available natural resource potential of the Ukraine are considered. It is established that, in general, the balance of renewable energy sources, production and use of liquid biofuels is negligible. It is noted that for the full development of the market of liquid biofuels, it is necessary to create a strong raw material base and appropriate infrastructure to ensure the storage, processing, transportation and sale of finished products. Attention is drawn to a lack of an effective public policy system that would encourage the production and use of bioethanol and biodiesel and the feasibility of developing a financial support programme for producers of this type of biofuel to ensure greater consumer appeal over traditional fuels. It is determined that in order to meet the indicators of the National Action Plan for the production of bioethanol and biodiesel, it is necessary to increase capacity and put new processing enterprises into operation. The structure of economic model formation is suggested, which reflects the necessary solutions for the development of the liquid biofuel market, which considers its benefits, risks, product confidence and types of support.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-101
Author(s):  
Tin Tun Lwin ◽  
Tun Tun Zaw ◽  
Aye Cho
Keyword(s):  

Trade policy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (17) ◽  
pp. 60-88
Author(s):  
Igor Susanu ◽  
Keyword(s):  

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