Polystyrene/graphene composite electrode fabricated by in situ polymerization for capillary electrophoretic determination of bioactive constituents in Herba Houttuyniae

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 1906-1912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Lu ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
Daofeng Chen ◽  
Gang Chen
2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 1446-1449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Sen Zheng ◽  
Zhi Kai Wei ◽  
Quan Feng Dong

Polyaniline/Graphene composite (PANIGNS) was synthesized via in situ polymerization method. XRD and SEM results indicated that the polyaniline could uniformly adsorb on the graphene surface and prevent the agglomeration of the graphene sheets. The composite exhibits excellent electrochemical performance. A specific capacitance of 688F/g at current density of 1A/g was achieved in 1M KOH solution. The capacitance retention of 77.3% was acquired after 1000cycles at current density of 10A/g.


2016 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 319-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nada F. Atta ◽  
Ekram H. El-Ads ◽  
Yousef M. Ahmed ◽  
Ahmed Galal

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 4325-4335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwa F. B. Ali ◽  
Fatma A. M. Abdel-aal

In situ polymerization is a simple and efficient technique for modification and fabrication of modified electrodes in voltammetry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Luyan Zhang ◽  
Gang Chen

Background: Sample preparation is crucially important for the capillary electrophoretic measurement of the bioactive constituents in Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium because conventional solvent extraction is time-consuming and the solvent peaks seriously interfere with the measured capillary electropherograms. Objective: The objective of the present study is to establish far infrared-assisted sample preparation approaches for the analysis of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium. Methods: Synephrine and hesperidin in Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium were determined by capillary electrophoresis in combination with far infrared-assisted sample extraction and solvent removal. Results: The effects of detection potentials, irradiation times and the voltages applied to the infrared generator were investigated to acquire the optimal assay conditions. Synephrine and hesperidin could be well separated within 6 min at a separation voltage of 9 kV in an alkaline borate solution. Satisfactory linearity was observed over the concentration range of 0.001 to 1 mM with the detection limits of 0.43 and 0.52 μM for synephrine and hesperidin, respectively. The results exhibited that far infrared irradiations could enhance the efficiencies of sample extraction and solvent removal during the sample preparation of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium. The extraction time was significantly reduced to 6 min while the interference of the solvent peaks towards the electropherograms was eliminated. Conclusion: Far infrared-accelerated extraction and solvent removal were employed in the capillary electrophoretic determination of the bioactive constituents in Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium with satisfactory results. The ease, simplicity, efficiency and low cost of the novel sample preparation approaches indicate they may find a wide range of applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Mao ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Gang Chen

A graphene–phenolic resin composite electrode was fabricated by in situ crosslinking for enhanced amperometric detection of capillary electrophoresis.


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