Fatty Ester-Based Hydroxy Carbamates - Synthesis and Investigation as Lubricant Additives

Author(s):  
Amely Täufer ◽  
Markus Vogt ◽  
Benjamin Schäffner ◽  
Wolfgang Baumann ◽  
Angela Köckritz
Friction ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoqing Xue ◽  
Hanglin Li ◽  
Yumei Guo ◽  
Baohua Zhang ◽  
Jiusheng Li ◽  
...  

AbstractWater is as an economic, eco-friendly, and efficient lubricant that has gained widespread attention for manufacturing. Using graphene oxide (GO)-based materials can improve the lubricant efficacy of water lubrication due to their outstanding mechanical properties, water dispersibility, and broad application scenarios. In this review, we offer a brief introduction about the background of water lubrication and GO. Subsequently, the synthesis, structure, and lubrication theory of GO are analyzed. Particular attention is focused on the relationship between pH, concentration, and lubrication efficacy when discussing the tribology behaviors of pristine GO. By compounding or reacting GO with various modifiers, amounts of GO-composites are synthesized and applied as lubricant additives or into frictional pairs for different usage scenarios. These various strategies of GO-composite generate interesting effects on the tribology behaviors. Several application cases of GO-based materials are described in water lubrication, including metal processing and bio-lubrication. The advantages and drawbacks of GO-composites are then discussed. The development of GO-based materials for water lubrication is described including some challenges.


Friction ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Tang ◽  
Xuejun Zhu ◽  
Yufeng Li

AbstractAdvances in nano-lubricant additives are vital to the pursuit of energy efficiency and sustainable development. Carbon dots (CDs) have been widely investigated in the domain of lubricant additives owing to their extraordinary tribological properties, in particular, their friction-reducing and anti-wear properties. Metal-doped CDs are a new type of CDs, and their friction-reducing and anti-wear properties are attracting increasing attention. Therefore, a series of CDs doped with various divalent metal ions have been successfully synthesized via one-pot pyrolysis. The tribological properties of the synthesized CDs as water-based lubricant additives are in the following order: Zn-CDs > Cu-CDs ≫ Mg-CDs > Fe-CDs > U-CDs. Specifically, adding 1.0 wt% of Zn-CDs into water-based lubricant results in 62.5% friction and 81.8% wear reduction. Meanwhile, the load-carrying capacity of the water-based lubricant increases from 120 N to at least 500 N. Zn-CDs as an additive have long service life. Additionally, anion-tuned Zn-CDs fabricated via anion exchange exhibit promise as lubricant additives for poly(ethylene glycol). Based on the results of wear scar surface analyses, it is discovered that tribochemical films, primarily composed of iron oxides, nitrides, metal carbonates, zinc oxides, zinc carbonates, organic compounds, and embedded carbon cores, formed on the rubbing surfaces with a thickness of approximately 270 nm when Zn-CDs are used as additives. This film combined with the “ball-bearing” and third-particle effects of Zn-CDs contributed to excellent lubrication performance.


2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhi-Joung Wang ◽  
Kuo-Sheng Liu ◽  
K.C. Sung ◽  
Chia-Yin Tsai ◽  
Jia-You Fang

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (53) ◽  
pp. 47753-47760 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Righi ◽  
S. Loehlé ◽  
M. I. De Barros Bouchet ◽  
S. Mambingo-Doumbe ◽  
J. M. Martin

Sulfur reduces the adhesion and shear strength of iron more effectively than phosphorus. The surface chemistry, well described by first principles calculations, impacts macroscale tribological properties.


Lubricants ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Somers ◽  
Ruhamah Yunis ◽  
Michel Armand ◽  
Jennifer Pringle ◽  
Douglas MacFarlane ◽  
...  

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