Colostrum IgA1 antibodies recognize antigens from Helicobacter pylori and prevent cytoskeletal changes in human epithelial cells

Author(s):  
Shantal Lizbeth Baltierra‐Uribe ◽  
Alejandra Montañez‐Barragán ◽  
Héctor Romero‐Ramírez ◽  
Ksenia Klimov‐Kravtchenko ◽  
Karla Ivette Martínez‐Pedro ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Atsushi Toyoda ◽  
Makoto Hasegawa ◽  
Atsushi Toyoda ◽  
Takako Osaki ◽  
Tomoko Hanawa ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Zheng-Xiang Wang ◽  
Hou-Feng Shen ◽  
Hong-Ju Chen

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennart Pfannkuch ◽  
Robert Hurwitz ◽  
Jan Traulsen ◽  
Paul Kosma ◽  
Monika Schmid ◽  
...  

AbstractThe gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori activates the NF-κB pathway in human epithelial cells via the α-kinase 1 (Alpk1)–TIFA axis. We and others have previously shown that heptose 1,7-bisphosphate (HBP) acts as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP). HBP is an intermediate of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) synthesis in H. pylori and other gram-negative bacteria. Deletion of the hldE (rfaE) gene encoding the enzyme responsible for HBP synthesis, as well as deletion of further upstream genes, causes loss of NF-κB stimulation by H. pylori, while deletion of the downstream phosphatase encoding gene gmhB does not. This has led to the conclusion that HBP is the PAMP responsible for NF-κB induction. Here, our attempts to identify HBP in lysates of H. pylori revealed surprisingly low amounts that fail to explain NF-κB activation. Instead, we identified ADP heptose, a major downstream metabolite of HdlE, as the predominant PAMP in H. pylori lysates, exhibiting ∼100-fold stronger activity compared to HBP. It therefore appears that synthesis of ADP heptose from HBP in H. pylori occurs independently of GmhB. The data lead us to conclude that ADP heptose constitutes the key PAMP, secreted via the pathogen’s cagPAI encoded type 4 secretion (T4SS).


2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 4526-4534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Shirasawa ◽  
H. Shibahara-Sone ◽  
T. Iino ◽  
F. Ishikawa

2008 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. A-568
Author(s):  
Jae G. Kim ◽  
Bum Joon Park ◽  
Su Yeon Rhie ◽  
Ki Sung Kim ◽  
Sill Moo Park

2006 ◽  
Vol 176 (6) ◽  
pp. 3796-3803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Hirata ◽  
Tomoya Ohmae ◽  
Wataru Shibata ◽  
Shin Maeda ◽  
Keiji Ogura ◽  
...  

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