Calculation of electric far field radiated from transmission line attached to a ferrite core above a ground plane

2003 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Maekawa ◽  
Osamu Fujiwara
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Far Field ◽  
Ferrite Core

scholarly journals Frequency reconfigurable monopole antenna with DGS for ISM band applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boddapati T. P. Madhav ◽  
Shaik Rajiya ◽  
Badugu P. Nadh ◽  
Munuswami S. Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Reconfigurable Antenna ◽  
Pin Diodes ◽  
Microstrip Transmission Line ◽  
Ism Band ◽  
Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna ◽  
Antenna Model

Abstract In this article a compact frequency reconfigurable antenna is presented for wireless communication applications of industrial, scientific and medical band (ISM). The proposed antenna model is designed with the dimensions of 58mm×48 mm on FR4 epoxy of dielectric constant 4.4 with the thickness of 0.8 mm. The proposed antenna consists of defected T-shape ground plane, which acts as a reflector. In the design of frequency reconfigurable antenna, BAR 64-02V PIN diodes are used as switching elements and antenna is fed by microstrip transmission line. The proposed antenna can switch at different frequencies (2.5 GHz, 2.3 GHz and 2.2 GHz) depending on the biasing voltage applied to the PIN diodes. The current antenna showing VSWR < 2 in the operating band and providing peak realized gain of 3.2 dBi. A good matching obtained between expected and the measured results.

scholarly journals Application of transmission-line super theory to classical transmission lines with risers

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rambousky ◽  
J. Nitsch ◽  
S. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Reflection Coefficients ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Horizontal Line ◽  
Line Configuration ◽  
Entire Line ◽  
Line Parallel ◽  
Horizontal Part

Abstract. By applying the Transmission-Line Super Theory (TLST) to a practical transmission-line configuration (two risers and a horizontal part of the line parallel to the ground plane) it is elaborated under which physical and geometrical conditions the horizontal part of the transmission-line can be represented by a classical telegrapher equation with a sufficiently accurate description of the physical properties of the line. The risers together with the part of the horizontal line close to them are treated as separate lines using the TLST. Novel frequency and local dependent reflection coefficients are introduced to take into account the action of the bends and their radiation. They can be derived from the matrizant elements of the TLST solution. It is shown that the solution of the resulting network and the TLST solution of the entire line agree for certain line configurations. The physical and geometrical parameters for these corresponding configurations are determined in this paper.

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF META-MATERIAL BASED WLAN ANTENNA

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (4-3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aamir Afridi ◽  
Sadiq Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Field Performance ◽  
Far Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Bandgap ◽  
Conventional Counterpart

In this paper, a 2.42 GHz micro-strip patch antenna is designed and analyzed using a conventional and a metamaterial (artificial) based Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) ground planes. The directivity, return loss and VSWR of the conventional 2.42 GHz patch antenna were found to be 5.23dB, -13.2dB, and 1.5 respectively. The proposed antenna then being mounted on a Mushroom-type EBG structures (artificial ground plane) produced better far-field performance as compared to conventional counterpart i.e. the return loss, directivity and VSWR were improved by 80.3%, 58.5% and 24.6%. The WLAN antenna was designed and tested on a miniaturized slotted EBG structure. The slotted EBG was 11.4 % compact as compared to the mushroom structure. The directivity, return loss and VSWR of the antenna using the slotted EBG are improved by be 51%, 31.8%, 15.4% respectively as compared to the patch conventional WLAN patch antenna. The antenna can be used for WLAN applications.

Dual-frequency phase shifter deploying complementary split-ring resonator

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1045-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indhumathi Kulandhaisamy ◽  
Dinesh Babu Rajendran ◽  
Malathi Kanagasabai ◽  
Balaji Moorthy ◽  
Jithila V. George ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Phase Shifter ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Split Ring Resonator ◽  
Phase Shifters ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Dual Frequency ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
Complementary Split Ring Resonator

Phase shifters are indispensable microwave components. In this paper, a dual-frequency, passive, analog, and reciprocal phase shifter is proposed, deploying the phase-delay characteristics of complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR). A transmission line is loaded with a pair of CSRR in the ground plane and the phase variations are compared with an ideal transmission line. The proposed phase shifter operates in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) and wireless local area network (WLAN) bands, providing a phase of 180° at 2.4 GHz and 90° at 5.4 GHz for beam steering applications.

scholarly journals Improved Handset Antenna Performance via an Electrically Extended Ground Plane

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirook M. Ali ◽  
Huanhuan Gu ◽  
Kelce Wilson ◽  
James Warden
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Rate ◽  
Specific Absorption Rate ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Practical Approach ◽  
Far Field ◽  
Specific Absorption ◽  
Antenna Performance ◽  
Field Patterns ◽  
Surface Metal

A novel and practical approach is presented providing improved antenna performance without enlarging the antenna or the ground plane. The approach electrically extends the ground plane using wire(s) that behave as surface metal extensions of the ground plane. The wire extensions can be accommodated within typical handset housing or as part of the stylish metal used on the handset’s exterior perimeter; hence don’t require enlargement of the device. Consequently, this approach avoids the costs and limitations traditionally associated with physically lengthening of a ground plane. Eight variations are presented and compared with baseline antenna performance. Both far-field patterns and near-field electromagnetic scans demonstrate that the proposed approach controls the electrical length of the ground plane and hence its chassis wavemodes, without negatively impacting the characteristics of the antenna. Improvements in performance of up to 56% in bandwidth at 900 MHz and up to 12% in efficiency with a reduction of up to 12% in the specific absorption rate (SAR) are achieved. An 8% increase in efficiency with a 1.3% improvement in bandwidth and a 20% reduction in SAR is achieved at 1880 MHz. Thus, improvements in bandwidth are achieved without compromising efficiency. Further, improvements at lower frequencies do not compromise performance at higher frequencies.

scholarly journals A Wideband Antenna with Circular and Rectangular Shaped Slots for Mobile Phone Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hua Zong ◽  
Xiao-Mei Yang ◽  
Xia Xiao ◽  
Shan-Dong Li ◽  
Xiang-Yang Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Microstrip Transmission Line ◽  
Rectangular Shape ◽  
Antenna Size ◽  
Wideband Antenna ◽  
Mobile Phone Applications

A wideband slot antenna for mobile phone applications is proposed. The antenna has two slots with open ends etched on the opposite edges of the ground plane. The main slot, of total length of 59 mm, is composed of a rectangle connected to a circle having radius of 5 mm. Another slot, having a rectangular shape with width of 2.8 mm and length of 26 mm, is employed to enhance the antenna bandwidth. The slots are fed by means of a rectangular monopole connected to a circular patch joined to a bent 50 Ω microstrip transmission line forming two right angles. To obtain a wideband impedance matching, the upper edge of the monopole and a part of the feeding line evolve along the top edge of the two slots. To reduce the antenna size, the upper part of the board above the slot (just 3 mm from the slot) is folded vertically to the ground plane. The measured bandwidth of the antenna is 0.698–1.10 GHz and 1.64–2.83 GHz covering LTE700/2300/2500, GSM850/900/1800/1900, and UMTS bands.

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