Maternal influences on body image and eating concerns among 7‐ and 8‐year‐old boys and girls: Cross‐sectional and prospective relations

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel F. Rodgers ◽  
Eleanor H. Wertheim ◽  
Stephanie R. Damiano ◽  
Susan J. Paxton
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Influences ◽  
Eating Concerns

scholarly journals The Relationship between Restrained Eating, Body Image, and Dietary Intake among University Students in China: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 990
Author(s):  
Cuiting Yong ◽  
Hanmei Liu ◽  
Qiping Yang ◽  
Jing Luo ◽  
Yufeng Ouyang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Restrained Eating ◽  
Hunan Province ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chinese College Students

This study aims to explore the association between restrained eating, body image, and dietary intake among Chinese college students. This cross-sectional study included 1301 college students at two universities in Hunan Province. Electronic questionnaires were used to collect information including students’ demographic characteristics, restrained eating, perception of body weight, body satisfaction, and dietary intake. Anthropometric measurements were collected to calculate body mass index (BMI). The prevalence of high restrained eating was 52.8%. Students who were dissatisfied with their bodies or overestimated their body weight showed a higher tendency toward high restrained eating (p < 0.05). Students with high restrained eating tended to eat fruits and eggs more frequently, while the frequency of eating domestic animals and poultry, sugar-sweetened beverages, and fast food were the opposite. Moreover, high restrained eating was a risk factor for low dietary diversity (odds ratio (OR) = 1.384, 95% confidence interval: 1.002~1.912). The high incidence of restrained eating among Chinese college students and its energy-restricted diets that may lead to possible health implications require attention. Further studies are needed to investigate the characteristics of college students’ restrained eating to tailor appropriate interventions for forming positive body images and promoting healthy eating behaviors, thus, improving dietary quality.

scholarly journals Percepção da imagem corporal e indicadores antropométricos e de composição corporal associados em idosos

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 525-534
Author(s):  
Iasmim Batista Correia ◽  
Nathalie De Almeida Silva ◽  
Paulo Granges e Silva ◽  
Tarciana Nobre de Menezes
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Image ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Body Image Dissatisfaction ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Image Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Body Image Perception

Aging leads to psychological losses and various physical changes that, associated with body-stereotyped patterns imposed by society, can cause disturbances in the body image perception (BIP) in the elderly. The aim of this study was to evaluate BIP in older adults living in the city of Campina Grande / PB and its relationship with different anthropometric and body composition indicators. This cross-sectional study was carried out with older adults of both sexes enrolled in the Family Health Strategy of Campina Grande, PB. BIP was considered as a dependent variable and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), triceps skinfold (TSF), and arm fat area (AFA) as independent variables. The association between BIP and anthropometric indicators was verified using the Pearson chi-square test (X²), simple and multiple logistic regression, with significance level of p <0.05. Overall, 420 older adults were interviewed (68.1% women), of whom 409 reported their actual body image perception. Regarding the perception of idealized body image, 11 individuals did not respond and 230 were satisfied, since 179 desired another silhouette. Individuals with BMI indicative of overweight / obesity were more likely of showing body image dissatisfaction compared to those with normal weight. Subjects with excessive TSF showed greater body image dissatisfaction in relation to those with normal weight. Women were more likely of showing body image dissatisfaction. Thus, it was observed that variables BMI, TSF and sex were independently associated with body image satisfaction.

Body image, self-perception and satisfaction among girls with Turner syndrome-A prospective cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandini Vijayakanthi ◽  
David J Marcus ◽  
Sobha P Fritz ◽  
Yijin Xiang ◽  
Doris Fadoju
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Turner Syndrome ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Delayed Puberty ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Population Norms ◽  
Final Adult Height

Abstract Objectives Delayed puberty & short stature in girls with Turner syndrome(TS) can lead to low body image, self-esteem & satisfaction. We aimed to evaluate body image, self-perception, and satisfaction among girls with TS using Multi-Dimensional Body Image Self Relations Questionnaire -Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). Methods Patients with karyotype-proven diagnosis of TS between 15-21 years were included after they achieved final adult height. We used MBSRQ-AS instrument with 5 sub-scales: Appearance Evaluation(AE), Appearance Orientation(AO), Body Areas Satisfaction Scale(BASS), Overweight Preoccupation(OWP) and Self Classified Weight(SCW) sub-scales. Mean scores were compared to available sex matched population norms & compared between different sub-cohorts. Results Of 59 eligible girls, 37 girls agreed to participate with mean age : 17.35 ±1.6 years. Turner girls had significantly lower scores compared to sex-matched population norms in AO [mean(SD): 3.32(0.42) vs 3.91(0.6)]; (p&lt;0.001) and SCW [mean(SD): 3.26(0.71) vs 3.57(0.73); (p=0.01)] sub-scales. In contrast, they had slightly higher scores in BASS [ mean(SD): 3.38(0.74) vs 3.23(0.74); (p=0.23)] & OWP [mean(SD): 3.12(0.39) vs 3.03(0.96); (p=0.21)] sub-scales though not statistically significant. Girls with classic 45 X karyotype and those who were overweight/obese had lower scores in AE & AO sub-scales compared to normal population (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion Compared to sex-matched population norms, Turner girls are not reporting negative effects due to their appearance & report general satisfaction with most areas of their body; however, Turner girls with classic karyotype or who were obese/overweight were generally unhappy with their physical appearance. They also seem to not focus their attention on their appearance.

scholarly journals Stigmatisation and body image impairment in dermatological patients: protocol for an observational multicentre study in 16 European countries

BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. e024877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence J Dalgard ◽  
Anthony Bewley ◽  
Andrea W Evers ◽  
Uwe Gieler ◽  
Lars Lien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Multicentre Study ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Psychosocial Burden ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
General Anxiety Disorder

IntroductionPatients with common skin diseases may have substantial psychosocial comorbidity and reduced quality of life. This study aims at exploring further the psychosocial burden of skin diseases by assessing stigmatisation and body image problems in a large sample of patients with skin disease across Europe.Methods and analysisThe study is an observational cross-sectional multicentre study across 16 European countries comparing stigmatisation and body image in patients with skin disease compared with controls. Consecutive patients will be recruited in outpatient clinics and will complete validated questionnaires prior to clinical examination by a dermatologist at each recruitment site. In addition to sociodemographic background information, the outcomes will be: mood disorders assessed by short versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire and the General Anxiety Disorder Assessment; general health assessed by the EuroQol-Visual Analogue Scale; stigmatisation experience assessed by the Perceived Stigmatisation Questionnaire; stress assessed by the Perceived Stress Scale and body image assessed by the Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire. The main criteria for eligibility are to be 18 years old or more. The analysis will include comparison between patients and controls for the main outcomes using t-tests, analyses of covariance and multivariate logistic regression models adjusting for potential confounding factors.Ethics and disseminationThe study protocol is approved by the University of Giessen and by the local Ethical Committee in each recruitment centre. Informed consent will be given by each participant. The results of the study will be disseminated by publications in international peer-reviewed journals and presented at international conferences and general public conferences. Results will influence support intervention and management of patients with skin disease across Europe.Trial registration numberDRKS00012745; Pre-results.

scholarly journals Body Image Disturbance in Acromegaly Patients Compared to Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenoma Patients and Controls

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen M. Conaglen ◽  
Dennis de Jong ◽  
Veronica Crawford ◽  
Marianne S. Elston ◽  
John V. Conaglen
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Hormone Secretion ◽  
Growth Hormone Secretion ◽  
Primary Diagnosis ◽  
Body Image Disturbance ◽  
Separate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact

Purpose. Excess growth hormone secretion in adults results in acromegaly, a condition in which multiple physical changes occur including bony and soft tissue overgrowth. Over time these changes can markedly alter a person’s appearance. The aim of this study was to compare body image disturbance in patients with acromegaly to those with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFAs) and controls and assess the impact of obesity in these groups.Methods. A cross-sectional survey including quality of life, body image disturbance, anxiety and depression measures, growth hormone, and BMI measurement was carried out.Results. The groups did not differ with respect to body image disturbance. However separate analysis of obese participants demonstrated relationships between mood scales, body image disturbance, and pain issues, particularly for acromegaly patients.Conclusions. While the primary hypothesis that acromegaly might be associated with body image disturbance was not borne out, we have shown that obesity together with acromegaly and NFA can be associated with body image issues, suggesting that BMI rather than primary diagnosis might better indicate whether patients might experience body image disturbance problems.

scholarly journals Excessive body weight and its relationship to body image in teenagers aged 16–18 years old in South Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Dania Mirza Ramadhanty ◽  
Bernie Endyarni Medise
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Excess Body Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Excessive Body Weight ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Objective. Overweight is one of the health problems that often occur in children and adolescents throughout the world, both in developed and developing countries. Study results in USA showed yearly increase of overweight prevalence in children aged 2–19 years old. In addition, based on the results by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009–2010 in United States, the highest percentage of overweight and obesity by age group was found at 12–19 years old (33.6%). Basic Health Research/Riskesdas’s data in 2013 showed the prevalence of overweight in adolescents aged 16–18 years old in Indonesia reached the highest value of 11.5%. Moreover, most teenagers see their body images as a match between self’s and others’ ideal perception. Teenagers with positive body image tend to be more confident and also easier to get along with other people, especially their peers. In this study, researcher aimed to investigate the relationship between teenagers who have excess body weight with body image, whether it had positive or negative impact.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data collection was done from December 2017 to January 2018. Data collected were anthropometric measurements (weight and height) and the King College London Body Image Questionnaire's filled by participants. From 400 subjects who filled the questionnaires, a total of 350 participants matched the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Chi square test was done as data analysis.Results: Chi-square analysis for excess body weight status in relation to body image scores showed no relationship (p=1,000).Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between excessive body weight and body image. 

scholarly journals Factors associated with body image dissatisfaction in Portuguese adolescents: obesity, sports activity and TV watching

Motricidade ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduarda Maria Rocha Teles de Castro Coelho ◽  
Sandra Celina Fernandes Fonseca ◽  
Graça Sofia Monteiro Pinto ◽  
Maria Isabel Martins Mourão-Carvalhal
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Body Dissatisfaction ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Body Image Dissatisfaction ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sport Activities ◽  
Tv Watching ◽  
Portuguese Adolescents

<p>This cross-sectional study intended to determine the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction and associated factors in Portuguese adolescents (N=529, 10-18 years, 53.7% male and 46.3% female). The prevalence of body dissatisfaction (estimated through Collins's silhouettes) was 58%. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that the variables associated were: obesity, watch TV over 2 hours/day and practice sport activities 4 or more days/week. In male, obesity and watch TV over 2 hours/day were related to body dissatisfaction and among female only obesity had statistical significance. It is necessary to considered different public health interventions for men and women in order to reduce this high body image dissatisfaction.</p>

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