scholarly journals The relationship between cognitive enrichment and cognitive control: A systematic investigation of environmental influences on development through socioeconomic status

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dima Amso ◽  
Carmel Salhi ◽  
David Badre
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Environmental Influences ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Cognitive Enrichment ◽  
The Relationship

Adolescent Mothers and Their Infants

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 358-362
Author(s):  
Elizabeth R. McAnarney ◽  
Ruth A. Lawrence ◽  
Marilyn J. Aten ◽  
Howard P. Iker
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Adolescent Mothers ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Laboratory Setting ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Developmental Problems ◽  
Maternal Behaviors ◽  
Trained Observers ◽  
The Relationship

It is unclear why children of adolescent mothers experience more developmental problems than children of adult mothers. There has been minimal systematic investigation of whether there is a relationship between the young age of the mother and her mothering behaviors. Our data fail to demonstrate any relationship between adolescent maternal age and the counts of maternal behaviors three days following birth. Seventy-five normal primiparous mothers less than 20 years old were videotaped with their normal infants for ten minutes in a standardized laboratory setting during the three days following birth. The frequency of maternal behaviors was counted from the videotapes by trained observers. Future studies of primiparous adolescent mothers should consider the effects of maternal race/culture and socioeconomic status on their mothering behaviors. The relationship between adolescent maternal age and the vocalizations expressed by the mother to her infant should also be explored further.

scholarly journals Socioeconomic Status and Long-Term Care Provision to Parents in Japan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 725-725
Author(s):  
Yoko Ibuka ◽  
Yui Ohtsu
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Living Condition ◽  
Care Provision ◽  
Burden Of Care ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Japanese Adults ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Socioeconomic status (SES) is generating considerable interest in terms of health of individuals, but how it is associated with long-term care has not been established yet. We study the relationship between SES and long-term care provision to parents among the Japanese adults using JSTAR. We use the following six measures of SES for the analysis: income, asset, expenditure, living condition, housing condition and education. We find a greater probability of care provision to parents among those in higher SES categories for some SES measures, compared to the lowest category. However, after considering the survival probability of parents, the relationship is reversed and the probability of care provision is found to be greater among lower SES individuals. The association is more pronounced among males. The association is likely to be partly mediated by care needs of parents. These results suggest a higher burden of care disproportionately falls in low SES individuals.

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