Design of high-speed low-power parallel-prefix adder trees in nanometer technologies

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 731-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Perri ◽  
Marco Lanuzza ◽  
Pasquale Corsonello

The Residue Number System (RNS) based reverse converter can play as main role in Parallel arithmetic operations of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications and VLSI technologies. Normally, by the use of carry adders, the reverse conversion design gives high delay and high power consumption. Due to resolve of above problem, the design of reverse converter is proposed by the use of familiar high speed (less propagation delay) Parallel Prefix - Kogge Stone Adder (PP- KSA). This paper describes the design of 32-bit Reverse converter with regular PP-KSA and proposed MUX (Multiplex) logic of PP-KSA with Hybrid Modular Parallel Prefix structure (HMPE) separately. In addition to that, the performance of that designs are analysed based on area, delay and power independently. The Performance results of proposed MUX logic of PP-KSA Reverse converter design yields low power than the other design which uses the regular PP-KSA. The simulation and synthesis effects can be done in Xilinx ISE 14.2i tool.


Basically, multiplier is an efficient superconductor logic which performs various switching operation. Here different types of adders are analysed using different methodologies. In this paper we introduced a multiplier using proposed PPA. It uses parallel prefix adders in their reduction phase and it is an effective system for faster results and optimised. The entire operation of proposed system depends upon three stages they are multiplier partial product generation, reduction stages and parallel prefix adder which is discussed in below sections. The delay gets reduced by achieving low logical depth in the system. So the Proposed system reduces the delay. From the proposed system we can observe that there is a reduction in delay and complexity. Compared to ripple carry adder and carry save adder, proposed system gives better results.


Basically, internet security plays crucial role in past three decades. So in worldwide Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is used. AES consists of symmetric block cipher blocks. In this paper we proposed the simplified AES algorithm (S-DES) using parallel prefix adder (PPA) and parallel prefix multiplier (PPM). This parallel prefix adder and parallel prefix multiplier will generate a product formed by multiplying the multiplicand. This algorithm possess specific structure to encrypt and decrypt delicate information and is connected in equipment and programming everywhere throughout the world. It is amazingly hard to programmers to get the genuine information while encoding the AES calculation. The fundamental goal of this algorithm is to build up a model that is executed for correspondence reason, and to test the created model regarding precision reason. The encryption procedure comprises the mix of different traditional methods, for example, substitution, improvement and change encoding strategies. At last the key extension module will comprise the quantity of iterative preparing rounds so as to expand its resistance against unapproved assaults.


Author(s):  
Hima Bindu Vykuntam ◽  
Chennaiah M ◽  
Sudhakar K

In this paper, we propose Carry Select Adder (CSLA) architecture with parallel prefix adder. Instead of using 4-bit Brent Kung Adder (BKA), another parallel prefix adder i.e., 4-bit spanning Tree (ST) adder is used to design CSA. Because Adders are key element in digital design, which are not only performing addition operation, but also many other function such as subtraction, multiplication and division. A Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) gives the most complicated design as-well-as longer computation time so that we may gone for parallel prefix adders. This time critical application we use Spanning tree parallel prefix adder to drive fast results but they lead to increase in area. Proposed Carry Select Adder understands between RCA and BKA in term of area and delay. Delay of Existing adders is larger therefore we have replaced those with Brent Spanning Tree parallel prefix adder which gives fast result. This paper describes comparative performance of 4-bit RCA and 4-Bit BK parallel prefix adders with Our Proposed Spanning Tree adder based carry select adder designed using Xilinx ISE tool.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document