Munsell value as explicit functions of CIE luminance factor

1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. McCamy
Keyword(s):  
1951 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
V G W Harrison ◽  
S R C Poulter
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. Saunders ◽  
F. Grum
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshinobu Nayatani ◽  
Hiroaki Sobagaki ◽  
Kenjiro Hashimoto

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 603 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. E. Kartachevskaya ◽  
H. Korte ◽  
A. R. Robertson

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Spitschan ◽  
Rafael Lazar ◽  
Christian Cajochen

AbstractOptical filters and tints manipulating short-wavelength light (so-called “blue-blocking” or “blue-attenuating”) are used as a remedy for a range of ocular, retinal, neurological and psychiatric disorders. In many cases, the only available quantification of the optical effects of a given optical filter is the spectral transmittance, which specifies the amount of light transmitted as a function of wavelength. Here, we propose a novel physiologically relevant and retinally referenced framework for quantifying the visual and non-visual effects of these filters, incorporating the attenuation of luminance (luminance factor), the attenuation of melanopsin activation (melanopsin factor), the shift in colour, and the reduction of the colour gamut (gamut factor). We examined a novel data base of optical transmittance filters (n=120) which were digitally extracted from a variety of sources and find a large diversity in the alteration of visual and non-visual properties. We suggest that future studies and examinations of the physiological effects of optical filters quantify the visual and non-visual effects of the filters beyond the spectral transmittance, which will eventually aid in developing a mechanistic understanding of how different filters affect physiology.


1962 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 384-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
H F Meacock ◽  
F A Garforth ◽  
R G Shrubsall

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Y. Basov ◽  
G.V. Boos ◽  
V.P. Budak ◽  
A.V. Grimailo

Road safety is determined by the distribution of luminance created by asphalt concrete surfaces. On the one hand, experimental determination of the bidirectional reflectance distribution function is laborious, on the other hand, for some angles this task is difficult. The authors propose to use both analytical and statistical models of the luminance factor, which allow determining the luminance factors or coefficients for arbitrary angles of incidence and sighting. The models are based on the idea of a plane-parallel layer, in the volume of which radiation scattering occurs. With correctly selected optical properties of the layer (the optical thickness of the medium, the albedo of single scattering, the phase function of the particles included in the composition), the models allow obtaining reliable results, which was confirmed when compared with the measurement results. The models can also be applicable not only for asphalt concrete pavements, but also for any other surfaces.


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