Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes ( POSS )‐based Hybrid Materials: Molecular Design, Solution Self‐Assembly and Biomedical Applications

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linfeng Fan ◽  
Xing Wang ◽  
Decheng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes

Self-assembly of trigonal building blocks into nanostructures: molecular design and biomedical applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (31) ◽  
pp. 6739-6752
Author(s):  
Kaiqi Long ◽  
Yuwei Liu ◽  
Yafei Li ◽  
Weiping Wang
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Building Blocks

This review introduces trigonal building blocks and summarizes their structural characteristics, self-assembly ability and biomedical applications.

The cubic polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes based hybrid materials have a wide variety of applications, including drug administration, gene therapy, biological imaging, and bone regeneration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moataz Dowaidar
Keyword(s):  
Gene Therapy ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Drug Administration ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Biological Imaging ◽  
High Symmetry ◽  
Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes

The cubic polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), which has a well-defined compact frame, high symmetry, and various modified organic substitutes, has received much interest as one of the most critical building blocks for hybrid nanomaterials and self-assembly driven amphiphilics. This work assessed current molecular design advances, solution self-assembly capabilities, and anticipated biological applications of POSS-based hybrid materials. By adopting controlled/living polymerization techniques and considerable advancements in efficient chemical coupling techniques, preparation techniques for topological POSS-based hybrid materials have become a rapidly increasing research field with future advances. The resultant POSS hybrids with various functional groups help to create complicated, unique self-assembled morphologies in solutions, induced by discrete intermolecular interactions. POSS-based hybrid materials have a wide variety of applications, including drug administration, gene therapy, biological imaging, and bone regeneration, due to their particular benefits (such as high biocompatibility, low cytototoxicity, and good degradability) and simplicity of self-assembly behaviour.

Molecular Design of Bioinspired Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications: Synthesis, Self-Assembly and Functional Properties

2016 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 1640003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesheng Victor Xu ◽  
Xin Ting Zheng ◽  
Beverly Yin Leng Mok ◽  
Salwa Ali Ibrahim ◽  
Yong Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Properties ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Colloidal Stability ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Personal Perspective

Biomolecules are the nanoscale building blocks of cells, which play multifaceted roles in the critical biological processes such as biomineralization in a living organism. In these processes, the biological molecules such as protein and nucleic acids use their exclusive biorecognition properties enabled from their unique chemical composition, shape and function to initiate a cascade of cellular events. The exceptional features of these biomolecules, coupled with the recent advancement in nanotechnology, have led to the emergence of a new research field that focuses on the molecular design of bioinspired nanostructures that inherit the extraordinary function of natural biomaterials. These “bioinspired” nanostructures could be formulated by biomimetic approaches through either self-assembling of biomolecules or acting as a biomolecular template/precursor to direct the synthesis of nanocomposite. In either situation, the resulting nanomaterials exhibit phenomenal biocompatibility, superb aqueous solubility and excellent colloidal stability, branding them exceptionally desirable for both in vitro and in vivo biomedical applications. In this review, we will present the recent developments in the preparation of “bioinspired” nanostructures through biomimetic self-assembly and biotemplating synthesis, as well as highlight their functional properties and potential applications in biomedical diagnostics and therapeutic delivery. Lastly, we will conclude this topic with some personal perspective on the challenges and future outlooks of the “bioinspired” nanostructures for nanomedicine.

scholarly journals The effects of cononsolvents on the synthesis of responsive particles via polymerisation-induced thermal self-assembly

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marissa Morales-Moctezuma ◽  
Sebastian G Spain
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications

Nanogels have emerged as innovative platforms for numerous biomedical applications including gene and drug delivery, biosensors, imaging, and tissue engineering. Polymerisation-induced thermal self-assembly (PITSA) has been shown to be suitable...

Self-assembly of chiral oligo(methylene-p-phenylene-ethynylene)s into vesicle-like particles independent of hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of side chains and solvents

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Zhao ◽  
Zheng Bian ◽  
Yu Chen ◽  
Chuanqing Kang ◽  
Lianxun Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Molecular Design ◽  
The Self ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Phenylene Ethynylene

Chiral oligo(methylene-p-phenyleneethynylene)s can form vesicular assemblies no matter whether side chains and solvents are hydrophilic or hydrophobic. The self-assembly processes are highly independent of molecular design and chemical environments.

Simulated Clustering Dynamics of Colloidal Magnetic Nanoparticles

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederik Laust Durhuus ◽  
Lau Halkier Wandall ◽  
Mathias Hoeg Boisen ◽  
Mathias Kure ◽  
Marco Beleggia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticle ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Novel Materials ◽  
Nanoparticle Clusters ◽  
Clustering Dynamics

Magnetically guided self-assembly of nanoparticles is a promising bottom-up method to fabricate novel materials and superstructures, such as, for example, magnetic nanoparticle clusters for biomedical applications. The existence of assembled...

scholarly journals Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly Composite Coatings for Improved Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Mg Alloy for Biomedical Applications

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 515
Author(s):  
Tongfang Liu ◽  
Song Rui ◽  
Sheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
Covalent Bond ◽  
Mg Alloys ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Corrosion Propagation ◽  
Chemical Linkage

Mg alloys are promising biomedical metal due to their natural degradability, good processability, and favorable mechanical properties. However, the poor corrosion resistance limits their further clinical applications. In this study, the combined strategies of surface chemical treatment and layer-by-layer self-assembly were used to prepare composite coatings on Mg alloys to improve the biocorrosion resistance. Specially, alkalized AZ91 Mg alloy generated chemical linkage with silane via Si–O–Mg covalent bond at the interface. Subsequently, Si–OH group from silane formed a crosslinked silane layer by Si–O–Si network. Further chemical assembly with graphene oxide (GO), lengthened the diffusion pathway of corrosive medium. The chemically assembled composite coatings could firmly bond to Mg alloy substrate, which persistently and effectively acted as compact barriers against corrosion propagation. Improved biocorrosion resistance of AZ91 Mg alloy with self-assembly composite coatings of silane/GO was subsequently confirmed by immersion tests. Besides, the Mg alloy exhibited good wear resistance due to outside layer of GO with a lubricant effect. Cell viability of higher than 75% had also been found for the alloy with self-assembly composite coatings, which showed good cytocompatibility.

scholarly journals A New Hope: Self-Assembling Peptides with Antimicrobial Activity

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Lombardi ◽  
Annarita Falanga ◽  
Valentina Del Genio ◽  
Stefania Galdiero
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
High Specificity ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Functional Nanomaterials ◽  
Self Assembling ◽  
Low Toxicity ◽  
Bio Compatibility

Peptide drugs hold great promise for the treatment of infectious diseases thanks to their novel mechanisms of action, low toxicity, high specificity, and ease of synthesis and modification. Naturally developing self-assembly in nature has inspired remarkable interest in self-assembly of peptides to functional nanomaterials. As a matter of fact, their structural, mechanical, and functional advantages, plus their high bio-compatibility and bio-degradability make them excellent candidates for facilitating biomedical applications. This review focuses on the self-assembly of peptides for the fabrication of antibacterial nanomaterials holding great interest for substituting antibiotics, with emphasis on strategies to achieve nano-architectures of self-assembly. The antibacterial activities achieved by these nanomaterials are also described.

Molecular Design of Brush-like Amphiphilic Statistical Tripolymers and Their Self-Assembly Behaviors

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 927-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Wu ◽  
Xiaoxin Cai ◽  
Ahui Hao ◽  
Jinben Wang
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Molecular Design
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